Flexibility methodIn structural engineering, the flexibility method, also called the method of consistent deformations, is the traditional method for computing member forces and displacements in structural systems. Its modern version formulated in terms of the members' flexibility matrices also has the name the matrix force method due to its use of member forces as the primary unknowns. Flexibility is the inverse of stiffness. For example, consider a spring that has Q and q as, respectively, its force and deformation: The spring stiffness relation is Q = k q where k is the spring stiffness.
Structural integrity and failureStructural integrity and failure is an aspect of engineering that deals with the ability of a structure to support a designed structural load (weight, force, etc.) without breaking and includes the study of past structural failures in order to prevent failures in future designs. Structural integrity is the ability of an item—either a structural component or a structure consisting of many components—to hold together under a load, including its own weight, without breaking or deforming excessively.
Loi de comportementLes lois de comportement de la matière, étudiées en science des matériaux et notamment en mécanique des milieux continus, visent à modéliser le comportement des fluides ou solides par des lois empiriques lors de leur déformation. Les modèles ci-dessous sont volontairement simplifiés, afin de permettre d'appréhender les notions élémentaires.
Principe des puissances virtuellesLe principe des puissances virtuelles ou PPV est un principe fondamental en mécanique, qui postule un équilibre de puissance dans un mouvement virtuel, il s'agit d'une formulation duale du principe fondamental de la dynamique ou PFD. Il permet de retrouver certains principes ou théorèmes comme le principe fondamental de la dynamique et le théorème de l'énergie cinétique, et constitue aussi la base d'une démarche de modélisation pour les milieux continus (théorie du premier gradient, théorie du second gradient).
Seismic analysisSeismic analysis is a subset of structural analysis and is the calculation of the response of a building (or nonbuilding) structure to earthquakes. It is part of the process of structural design, earthquake engineering or structural assessment and retrofit (see structural engineering) in regions where earthquakes are prevalent. As seen in the figure, a building has the potential to 'wave' back and forth during an earthquake (or even a severe wind storm). This is called the 'fundamental mode', and is the lowest frequency of building response.
Direct stiffness methodAs one of the methods of structural analysis, the direct stiffness method, also known as the matrix stiffness method, is particularly suited for computer-automated analysis of complex structures including the statically indeterminate type. It is a matrix method that makes use of the members' stiffness relations for computing member forces and displacements in structures. The direct stiffness method is the most common implementation of the finite element method (FEM).
Mécanique (technique)La mécanique en tant que technique ou activité industrielle, est l'ensemble des activités, méthodes et techniques liées à la conception de structures (charpentes, coques, bâtis), machines ou de mécanismes. Ces activités regroupent l'étude, la conception, la fabrication, la maintenance et la déconstruction de toute structure ou dispositif (moteurs, véhicules) produisant ou transmettant un mouvement, une force, ou une déformation.
Prestressed concretePrestressed concrete is a form of concrete used in construction. It is substantially "prestressed" (compressed) during production, in a manner that strengthens it against tensile forces which will exist when in service. This compression is produced by the tensioning of high-strength "tendons" located within or adjacent to the concrete and is done to improve the performance of the concrete in service. Tendons may consist of single wires, multi-wire strands or threaded bars that are most commonly made from high-tensile steels, carbon fiber or aramid fiber.
Structural mechanicsStructural mechanics or mechanics of structures is the computation of deformations, deflections, and internal forces or stresses (stress equivalents) within structures, either for design or for performance evaluation of existing structures. It is one subset of structural analysis. Structural mechanics analysis needs input data such as structural loads, the structure's geometric representation and support conditions, and the materials' properties. Output quantities may include support reactions, stresses and displacements.
