Concept

Topologie faible

Concepts associés (30)

Graph Chatbot

Chattez avec Graph Search

Posez n’importe quelle question sur les cours, conférences, exercices, recherches, actualités, etc. de l’EPFL ou essayez les exemples de questions ci-dessous.

AVERTISSEMENT : Le chatbot Graph n'est pas programmé pour fournir des réponses explicites ou catégoriques à vos questions. Il transforme plutôt vos questions en demandes API qui sont distribuées aux différents services informatiques officiellement administrés par l'EPFL. Son but est uniquement de collecter et de recommander des références pertinentes à des contenus que vous pouvez explorer pour vous aider à répondre à vos questions.

Connectez-vous pour utiliser Chat avec Graph Search

Comparaison de topologies

En mathématiques, l'ensemble de toutes les topologies possibles sur un ensemble donné possède une structure d'ensemble partiellement ordonné. Cette relation d'ordre permet de comparer les différentes topologies. Soient τ1 et τ2 deux topologies sur un ensemble X. On dit que τ2 est plus fine que τ1 (ou bien que τ1 est moins fine que τ2) et on note τ ⊆ τ si l'application identité idX : (X, τ2) → (X, τ1) est continue. Si de plus τ ≠ τ, on dit que τ2 est strictement plus fine que τ1 (ou bien que τ1 est strictement moins fine que τ2).

Strong operator topology

In functional analysis, a branch of mathematics, the strong operator topology, often abbreviated SOT, is the locally convex topology on the set of bounded operators on a Hilbert space H induced by the seminorms of the form , as x varies in H. Equivalently, it is the coarsest topology such that, for each fixed x in H, the evaluation map (taking values in H) is continuous in T. The equivalence of these two definitions can be seen by observing that a subbase for both topologies is given by the sets (where T0 is any bounded operator on H, x is any vector and ε is any positive real number).

Opérateur compact

En mathématiques, et plus précisément en analyse fonctionnelle, un opérateur compact est une application continue entre deux espaces vectoriels topologiques X et Y envoyant les parties bornées de X sur les parties relativement compactes de Y. Les applications linéaires compactes généralisent les applications linéaires continues de rang fini. La théorie est particulièrement intéressante pour les espaces vectoriels normés ou les espaces de Banach. En particulier, dans un espace de Banach, l'ensemble des opérateurs compacts est fermé pour la topologie forte.

Polar topology

In functional analysis and related areas of mathematics a polar topology, topology of -convergence or topology of uniform convergence on the sets of is a method to define locally convex topologies on the vector spaces of a pairing.

Topologies on spaces of linear maps

In mathematics, particularly functional analysis, spaces of linear maps between two vector spaces can be endowed with a variety of topologies. Studying space of linear maps and these topologies can give insight into the spaces themselves. The article operator topologies discusses topologies on spaces of linear maps between normed spaces, whereas this article discusses topologies on such spaces in the more general setting of topological vector spaces (TVSs).

Weak operator topology

In functional analysis, the weak operator topology, often abbreviated WOT, is the weakest topology on the set of bounded operators on a Hilbert space , such that the functional sending an operator to the complex number is continuous for any vectors and in the Hilbert space. Explicitly, for an operator there is base of neighborhoods of the following type: choose a finite number of vectors , continuous functionals , and positive real constants indexed by the same finite set . An operator lies in the neighborhood if and only if for all .

Complemented subspace

In the branch of mathematics called functional analysis, a complemented subspace of a topological vector space is a vector subspace for which there exists some other vector subspace of called its (topological) complement in , such that is the direct sum in the category of topological vector spaces. Formally, topological direct sums strengthen the algebraic direct sum by requiring certain maps be continuous; the result retains many nice properties from the operation of direct sum in finite-dimensional vector spaces.

Théorème bipolaire

En mathématiques, le théorème bipolaire est un théorème d'analyse convexe qui fournit les conditions nécessaires et suffisantes pour qu'un cône soit égal à son cône bipolaire. Le théorème bipolaire peut être vu comme un cas particulier du théorème de Fenchel-Moreau. Pour tout ensemble non vide d'un espace vectoriel , le cône bipolaire est donné par où désigne l'enveloppe convexe est un cône convexe non vide et fermé si et seulement si , où , et désigne le cône dual positif.

Dual norm

In functional analysis, the dual norm is a measure of size for a continuous linear function defined on a normed vector space. Let be a normed vector space with norm and let denote its continuous dual space. The dual norm of a continuous linear functional belonging to is the non-negative real number defined by any of the following equivalent formulas: where and denote the supremum and infimum, respectively.

Mackey topology

In functional analysis and related areas of mathematics, the Mackey topology, named after George Mackey, is the finest topology for a topological vector space which still preserves the continuous dual. In other words the Mackey topology does not make linear functions continuous which were discontinuous in the default topology. A topological vector space (TVS) is called a Mackey space if its topology is the same as the Mackey topology.