Mouvement antimondialisation

Résumé

thumb|Protestation antimondialiste contre le du G8 à Heiligendamm, 2007.|alt= Le mouvement antimondialisation désigne le mouvement social qui se montre critique face à la mondialisation économique. Le mouvement peut aussi se référer aux mouvements altermondialistes où à d'autres mouvement s'opposant à la mondialisation néolibérale. Origines Manifestations de 1999 à Seattle En 1999, lors de la réunion de l'Organisation mondiale du commerce, à Seattle, une opposition d'ampleur du mouvement antimondialisation s'est révélée, qui s'était déjà également exprimée en d'autres occasions, dont notablement à Vancouver, lors du Sommet de l'APEC, en 1997. Distinction altermondialisation/antimondialisation Selon certains, le dénominateur commun de la mouvance n'est pas de s'opposer à la mondialisation elle-même - terme qui signifie, littéralement, le fait de devenir mondial - mais bien à la mondialisation de l'économie de marché et de la pensée néolibérale.

Source officielle

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouvement_antimondialisation

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Although the procedure of total knee replacement (TKR) has been improved for the last decades, patients may still face postoperative complications. Specially, causes of complications related to patellar resurfacing, such as osteonecrosis, patellar bone fracture, anterior knee pain and implant failure, are still unclear. Predicting strain state of the patellar bone after TKR by means of numerical modeling may help in understanding and possibly preventing such complications. First TKR model has been already developed within LBO (built in Abaqus/Standard). The model replicates loaded squat movement (Oxford rig). As the model is planned to be applied to the real TKA patients and compared with their real kinematics, squat movement could be problematic to accomplish for these patients. Thus we want also ask them to perform chair rising movement. In the project we propose to extend existing model of squat to “chair rising” movement. First, the student should study existing in vivo studies of chair rising to estimate kinematics during the movement. And then to implement this movement in Abaqus. The aim is to estimate patellar bone strain during this movement.

2014

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Liminality, Ephemerality, and Marginality with Impact Makerspaces in the Chinese Urban Fabric: Shanghai, Shenzhen, Beijing, and Addis Ababa

Monique Stéphanie Bolli

In the last few years, narratives and imaginaries about maker cultures as well as makerspaces have been flourishing in Chinese cities. With its fast-changing pace, the global maker movement expresses unique features in China and integrates aspects of grassroots and governmental initiatives. Liminal and ephemeral communities of innovation and their spaces represent an opportunity for change for the people, cities and systems in which they flourish. Individuals tinkering and working in these shared spaces, which encourage empowerment, knowledge exchange and self-development, change and evolve, while governmental efforts and initiatives show the need for change in their societal and urban project. Makerspaces, Fab Labs, hackerspaces, innovation labs and events such as Maker Faires, Maker Carnivals or Hackdays, grow allowing a marginal movement to create a strong urban imaginary. How can innovative methods of research be developed to capture the dynamics of such a culture? What is the impact of the governmentâs interest in bringing new narratives supporting innovation into these maker movements? Where are the makerspaces part of the narrative and the urban imaginary in China? What are the Chinese specificities of this global movement? Access to Internet, connections between people and networks grow, hierarchies change, narratives about innovation evolve and are shaping societal urban projects. The Chinese maker culture, close to entrepreneurship, co-creates partnerships and projects worldwide, for example the "Designed in Ethiopia" initiative.

EPFL2020

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Within the context of market globalisation, the quality of products has become a key factor for success in manufacturing industry. The growing unpredictability of demand necessitates continuous adjustments in production targets. Addressing customer needs and customer satisfaction are the most important factors for successful businesses. Being consistent in meeting their needs, the existing manufacturing systems have to be adaptable while maximising the quality of their products. Guided by this challenge, in this paper we provide a holistic framework and ad-hoc strategies applicable both to new and existing manufacturing lines to achieve zero-defects in manufacturing via a novel ZDM platform that integrates state of the art ICT technologies, AI models and inspection tools which elevate manufacturing plants to a superior level of competitiveness and sustainability. The proposed approach and results in this article are based on the development and implementation in a large collaborative EU-funded H2020 research project entitled Z - Fact0r, i.e. Zero-defect manufacturing strategies towards on-line production management for European factories.

SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN2019

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