Résumé
Skin care is a range of practices that support skin integrity, enhance its appearance, and relieve skin conditions. They can include nutrition, avoidance of excessive sun exposure, and appropriate use of emollients. Practices that enhance appearance include the use of cosmetics, botulinum, exfoliation, fillers, laser resurfacing, microdermabrasion, peels, retinol therapy, and ultrasonic skin treatment. Skin care is a routine daily procedure in many settings, such as skin that is either too dry or too moist, and prevention of dermatitis and prevention of skin injuries. Skin care is a part of the treatment of wound healing, radiation therapy and some medications. Skin care is at the interface of cosmetics and dermatology. The US Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act defines cosmetics as products intended to cleanse or beautify (for instance, shampoos and lipstick). A separate category exists for medications, which are intended to diagnose, cure, mitigate, treat, or prevent disease, or to affect the structure or function of the body (for instance, sunscreens and acne creams), although some products, such as moisturizing sunscreens and anti-dandruff shampoos, are regulated within both categories. Skin care differs from dermatology by its inclusion of non-physician professionals, such as estheticians and wound care nursing staff. Skin care includes modifications of individual behavior and of environmental and working conditions. Guidelines for neonatal skin care have been developed. Nevertheless, the pediatric and dermatological communities have not reached a consensus on best cleansing practices, as good quality scientific evidence is scarce. Immersion in water seems superior to washing alone, and use of synthetic detergents or mild liquid baby cleansers seems comparable or superior to water alone. Add from Sunscreen and Health effects of sunlight exposure Sun protection is an important aspect of skin care. Though the sun is beneficial in order for the human body to get its daily dose of vitamin D, unprotected excessive sunlight can cause extreme damage to the skin.
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Concepts associés (4)
Cosmetology
Cosmetology (from Greek κοσμητικός, kosmētikos, "beautifying"; and -λογία, -logia) is the study and application of beauty treatment. Branches of specialty include hairstyling, skin care, cosmetics, manicures/pedicures, non-permanent hair removal such as waxing and sugaring, and permanent hair removal processes such as electrology and intense pulsed light (IPL).
Émollient
vignette|Le cataplasme de Malva sylvestris est un émollient. Un émollient est une substance qui amollit et relâche les tissus biologiques, qu'il s'agisse des tissus cutanés et muqueuses, ou des tissus internes, une fois consommé sous forme brute ou en décoction. Beaucoup de crèmes ou d’huiles cosmétiques sont des émollients destinés à agir sur l'épiderme. Des cataplasmes de plantes, tel celui à base de Grande mauve, sont aussi des émollients. Les substances huileuses ont généralement des effets émollients.
Cosmétique
thumb|Classe d'esthéticiennes, États-Unis, 1946 Un cosmétique (du grec : kosmeo, « je pare, j'orne ») est une substance ou un mélange destiné à être mis en contact avec diverses parties superficielles du corps humain, notamment l'épiderme, les systèmes pileux et capillaires, les ongles, les lèvres, la poitrine et les dents, en vue, exclusivement ou principalement, de les nettoyer, protéger, parfumer, maintenir en bon état, de modifier leur aspect ou d'en modifier l'odeur.
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