BengaliLe bengali ou bangla (bn, ) est une langue indo-iranienne (sous-branche indo-aryenne) de la famille des langues indo-européennes. Avec l'assamais, il s'agit de la plus orientale des langues indo-européennes.
Alphasyllabaire télougouL’alphasyllabaire télougou ou télougou est un alphasyllabaire de la famille de la brahmi principalement utilisé pour écrire le télougou, une des langues dravidiennes du sud de l’Inde parlée notamment dans les états de l'Andhra Pradesh et du Telangana. Il est aussi utilisé pour écrire des textes en sanskrit et sert parfois à écrire le gondi. L'écriture s'effectue de gauche à droite. vignette|Comparaison entre l'alphasyllabaire kannada et l'alphasyllabaire télougou. Aujourd'hui encore, ces deux systèmes d'écriture sont similaires.
Alphasyllabaire cingalaisL'alphabet cingalais est un alphasyllabaire utilisé pour écrire la langue cingalaise. Il sert également à écrire les langues liturgiques que sont le pali et le sanskrit. Le śuddha siṃhala (ශුද්ධ සිංහල), ou « cingalais pur », comprend les principaux graphèmes de l'alphabet, et suffit à représenter tous les phonèmes de cette langue. Il constitue un sous-ensemble du miśra siṃhala (මිශ්ර සිංහල), ou « cingalais mêlé », qui inclut des graphèmes supplémentaires utilisés pour écrire les mots empruntés à d'autres langues.
Écriture guptaThe Gupta script (sometimes referred to as Gupta Brahmi script or Late Brahmi script) was used for writing Sanskrit and is associated with the Gupta Empire of the Indian subcontinent, which was a period of material prosperity and great religious and scientific developments. The Gupta script was descended from Brāhmī and gave rise to the Śāradā and Siddhaṃ scripts.
Alphasyllabaire malayalamL’alphasyllabaire malayalam (malayalam : മലയാളലിപി, malayāḷalipi) est un système d’écriture brahmique principalement utilisé pour écrire le malayalam, une langue dravidienne parlée par environ 35 millions de personnes notamment dans le sud de l’Inde, dans l’État du Kerala. Il est aussi utilisé pour écrire le sanskrit et le konkani conjointement avec d'autres systèmes d'écriture, ainsi que certaines langues peu parlées comme le betta kurumba et l'adiya. Comme beaucoup d'autres systèmes d'écriture indiens, c'est un abugida.
Somavamshi dynastyThe Somavamshi (IAST: Somavaṃśī, "Lunar dynasty") or Keshari (IAST: Keśarī) dynasty ruled parts of present-day Odisha in eastern India between the 9th and the 12th centuries. Their capitals included Yayatinagara (modern Binka) and Abhinava-Yayatinagara (modern Jajpur). The Somavamshis may have been related to the Panduvamshis, who ruled the Dakshina Kosala region in central India. They were probably driven out from this region by the Kalachuris, following which they conquered the Kalinga and the Utkala regions in present-day Odisha, supplanting the Bhauma-Karas.
Gondi (langue)Gondi (), natively known as Koitur (Kōī, Kōītōr), is a South-Central Dravidian language, spoken by about three million Gondi people, chiefly in the Indian states of Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana and by small minorities in neighbouring states. Although it is the language of the Gond people, it is highly endangered, with only one fifth of Gonds speaking the language. Gondi has a rich folk literature, examples of which are wedding songs and narrations.
Eastern Ganga dynastyThe Eastern Ganga dynasty (also known as Purba Gangas, Rudhi Gangas or Prachya Gangas) were a large medieval era Indian royal Hindu dynasty that reigned from Kalinga from as early as the 5th century to the mid 20th century. Eastern Gangas ruled much of the modern region of Odisha in three different phases by the passage of time, known as Early Eastern Gangas (493–1077), Imperial Eastern Gangas (1077–1436) and Khemundi Gangas (1436–1947). They are known as "Eastern Gangas" to distinguish them from the Western Gangas who ruled over Karnataka.
VirāmaVirama (विराम/हलन्त ्) is a Sanskrit phonological concept to suppress the inherent vowel that otherwise occurs with every consonant letter, commonly used as a generic term for a codepoint in Unicode, representing either halanta, hasanta or explicit virāma, a diacritic in many Brahmic scripts, including the Devanagari and Bengali scripts, or saṃyuktākṣara (Sanskrit: संयुक्ताक्षर) or implicit virama, a conjunct consonant or ligature.
Écritures brahmiquesThe Brahmic scripts, also known as Indic scripts, are a family of abugida writing systems. They are used throughout the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia and parts of East Asia. They are descended from the Brahmi script of ancient India and are used by various languages in several language families in South, East and Southeast Asia: Indo-Aryan, Dravidian, Tibeto-Burman, Mongolic, Austroasiatic, Austronesian, and Tai. They were also the source of the dictionary order (gojūon) of Japanese kana.