Catégorie des relationsEn mathématiques, plus précisément en théorie des catégories, la catégorie des relations, notée Rel, est la catégorie dont les objets sont les ensembles et dont les morphismes sont les relations binaires entre ces ensembles. La composition de deux relations R ⊆ A × B et S ⊆ B × C est donné par (a, c) ∈ S o R ⇔ ∃ b ∈ B, (a, b) ∈ R et (b, c) ∈ S. Rel est isomorphe à Relop, en effet, on peut associer uniquement à toute relation sa relation réciproque. Rel est une catégorie cartésienne: L'objet terminal est l'ensemble vide.
Rigid categoryIn , a branch of mathematics, a rigid category is a where every object is rigid, that is, has a dual X* (the internal Hom [X, 1]) and a morphism 1 → X ⊗ X* satisfying natural conditions. The category is called right rigid or left rigid according to whether it has right duals or left duals. They were first defined (following Alexander Grothendieck) by Neantro Saavedra Rivano in his thesis on . There are at least two equivalent definitions of a rigidity.
Dual objectIn , a branch of mathematics, a dual object is an analogue of a dual vector space from linear algebra for in arbitrary . It is only a partial generalization, based upon the categorical properties of duality for finite-dimensional vector spaces. An object admitting a dual is called a dualizable object. In this formalism, infinite-dimensional vector spaces are not dualizable, since the dual vector space V∗ doesn't satisfy the axioms. Often, an object is dualizable only when it satisfies some finiteness or compactness property.
Dagger symmetric monoidal categoryIn the mathematical field of , a dagger symmetric monoidal category is a that also possesses a . That is, this category comes equipped not only with a tensor product in the sense but also with a , which is used to describe unitary morphisms and self-adjoint morphisms in : abstract analogues of those found in FdHilb, the . This type of was introduced by Peter Selinger as an intermediate structure between and the that are used in categorical quantum mechanics, an area that now also considers dagger symmetric monoidal categories when dealing with infinite-dimensional quantum mechanical concepts.
Catégorie monoïdaleEn mathématiques, une catégorie monoïdale est une catégorie munie d'un bifoncteur qui généralise la notion de produit tensoriel de deux structures algébriques. Intuitivement, il s'agit de l'analogue, au niveau des catégories, de la notion de monoïde, c'est-à-dire que le bifoncteur joue le rôle d'une sorte de multiplication pour les objets de la catégorie. Une catégorie monoïdale est une catégorie munie : D'un bifoncteur appelé produit tensoriel. D'un objet I appartenant à appelé « objet unité ».
Closed monoidal categoryIn mathematics, especially in , a closed monoidal category (or a monoidal closed category) is a that is both a and a in such a way that the structures are compatible. A classic example is the , Set, where the monoidal product of sets and is the usual cartesian product , and the internal Hom is the set of functions from to . A non- example is the , K-Vect, over a field . Here the monoidal product is the usual tensor product of vector spaces, and the internal Hom is the vector space of linear maps from one vector space to another.
Symmetric monoidal categoryIn , a branch of mathematics, a symmetric monoidal category is a (i.e. a category in which a "tensor product" is defined) such that the tensor product is symmetric (i.e. is, in a certain strict sense, naturally isomorphic to for all objects and of the category). One of the prototypical examples of a symmetric monoidal category is the over some fixed field k, using the ordinary tensor product of vector spaces.
