Rythme Mulien=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Eeg_alpha.svg/300px-Eeg_alpha.svg.png|alt=Single lead EEG readout|vignette|300x300px| Un deuxième échantillon d'oscillations EEG alpha. Ce rythme se produit à des fréquences similaires au rythme mu, bien que des oscillations alpha soient détectées sur une partie différente du cerveau. lien=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Motor_cortex.PNG/220px-Motor_cortex.
Brain-readingBrain-reading or thought identification uses the responses of multiple voxels in the brain evoked by stimulus then detected by fMRI in order to decode the original stimulus. Advances in research have made this possible by using human neuroimaging to decode a person's conscious experience based on non-invasive measurements of an individual's brain activity. Brain reading studies differ in the type of decoding (i.e. classification, identification and reconstruction) employed, the target (i.e.
Neural decodingNeural decoding is a neuroscience field concerned with the hypothetical reconstruction of sensory and other stimuli from information that has already been encoded and represented in the brain by networks of neurons. Reconstruction refers to the ability of the researcher to predict what sensory stimuli the subject is receiving based purely on neuron action potentials. Therefore, the main goal of neural decoding is to characterize how the electrical activity of neurons elicit activity and responses in the brain.
Intelligence amplificationIntelligence amplification (IA) (also referred to as cognitive augmentation, machine augmented intelligence and enhanced intelligence) refers to the effective use of information technology in augmenting human intelligence. The idea was first proposed in the 1950s and 1960s by cybernetics and early computer pioneers. IA is sometimes contrasted with AI (artificial intelligence), that is, the project of building a human-like intelligence in the form of an autonomous technological system such as a computer or robot.
Single-unit recordingIn neuroscience, single-unit recordings (also, single-neuron recordings) provide a method of measuring the electro-physiological responses of a single neuron using a microelectrode system. When a neuron generates an action potential, the signal propagates down the neuron as a current which flows in and out of the cell through excitable membrane regions in the soma and axon. A microelectrode is inserted into the brain, where it can record the rate of change in voltage with respect to time.
NeurotechnologieLa neurotechnologie désigne toute technologie ayant une influence fondamentale sur la manière dont sont compris le cerveau et ses fonctions supérieures, les différents aspects de la conscience et de la pensée. Elle inclut également les technologies visant à réparer, voire améliorer le fonctionnement du cerveau ainsi que celles qui permettent aux chercheurs et cliniciens de visualiser le cerveau. Aujourd'hui, la neurotechnologie est en cours de développement.
