Concept
Asteya
Concepts associés (16)
Non-possession
Non-possession (अपरिग्रह, aparigraha) is a religious tenet followed in Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain traditions in South Asia. In Jainism, aparigraha is the virtue of non-possessiveness, non-grasping, or non-greediness. Aparigrah is the opposite of parigrah. It means keeping the desire for possessions to what is necessary or important, which depends on one's life stage and context. The precept of aparigraha is a self-restraint (temperance) from the type of greed and avarice where one's own material gain or happiness comes by hurting, killing, or destroying other human beings, life forms, or nature.
Mitahara
Mitahara (मिताहार) literally means the habit of moderate food. Mitahara is also a concept in Indian philosophy, particularly Yoga, that integrates awareness about food, drink, balanced diet and consumption habits and its effect on one's body and mind. It is one of the ten yamas in ancient Indian texts. Mitahara is a Sanskrit combination word, from Mita (मित, moderate) and Ahara (आहार, taking food, diet), which together mean moderate diet. In Yoga and other ancient texts, it represents a concept linking nutrition to the health of one's body and mind.
Yama (yoga)
Yama (यम en sanskrit devanāgarī) est un terme sanskrit qui correspond dans les Yoga Sūtra de Patañjali au premier membre (aṅga) du Yoga. Ce terme sanskrit signifie contrôle de soi, devoir moral, règle, observance; austérité, refrènement, et il est la première étape du yoga intégral (rājayoga). Le verbe sanskrit yam signifie , , , , , , . Yama comporte cinq observances morales de base à pratiquer (ce sont les mêmes que les vœux du jaïnisme et proches des cinq préceptes bouddhistes).
Jain literature
Jain literature (Sanskrit: जैन साहित्य) refers to the literature of the Jain religion. It is a vast and ancient literary tradition, which was initially transmitted orally. The oldest surviving material is contained in the canonical Jain Agamas, which are written in Ardhamagadhi, a Prakrit (Middle-Indo Aryan) language. Various commentaries were written on these canonical texts by later Jain monks. Later works were also written in other languages, like Sanskrit and Maharashtri Prakrit.
Akrodha
Akrodha (Sanskrit: अक्रोध) literally means "free from anger". It's an important virtue in Indian philosophy and Hindu ethics. Akrodha is a fusion word between the Sanskrit prefix a (Sanskrit: अ; "without", "non") and the term krodha (Sanskrit: क्रोध; "anger"), meaning "without anger". A related word is akrodhah (Sanskrit: अक्रोध), which also means "absence of anger". Akrodha is considered a virtue and desirable ethical value in Hinduism. When there is cause of anger but nevertheless there is absence of anger, this is non-anger or akrodha.
Niyama
Niyama (नियम en sanskrit devanāgarī) est un terme sanskrit qui correspond dans les Yoga Sūtra de Patañjali au second membre (aṅga) du Yoga. Ce terme sanskrit signifie : répression, restriction, limitation, abstinence, retenue, réserve, discipline, observance, austérité, pratique résultant d'un vœu.
Śauca
Shaucha (शौच) literally means purity, cleanliness and clearness. It refers to purity of mind, speech and body. Shaucha is one of the niyamas of Yoga. It is discussed in many ancient Indian texts such as the Mahabharata and Patanjali's Yoga Sutras. It is a virtue in Hinduism and Jainism. In Hinduism purity is a part of worship, an attitude or purity of mind an important quality for salvation. Purity is a mind pure and free of evil thoughts and behaviors. Shaucha includes outer purity of body as well as inner purity of mind.
Tempérance
La tempérance est définie comme modération ou retenue de soi-même volontaire, le contrôle et la maitrise de soi avec frustration volontaire, donc résister à des excès. Elle est typiquement décrite en fonction de ce qu'un individu se retient de faire. Ceci inclut la retenue de représailles comme désir de paix et de pardon, retenue d'arrogance comme forme d'humilité et de modestie ainsi que la retenue d'excès comme forme de prudence, de calme et de contrôle de soi.
Tattvartha Sutra
Le Tattvartha Sutra appelé aussi Tattvarthadigama Sutra ou Shastra-Moksha est un des premiers textes du jaïnisme apportant les bases de cette religion. Il est reconnu à l'heure actuelle par les deux branches de cette foi, fait rare; et c'est pourquoi les historiens pensent qu'il a été écrit avant le schisme, entre le Ve et IIe avant notre ère. Il est composé de dix chapitres écrits en sanskrit. Son titre se traduit par: La Vraie nature des réalités ou Le Manuel pour comprendre les réalités.
Yoga (philosophy)
Yoga philosophy is one of the six major orthodox schools of Hinduism, though it is only at the end of the first millennium CE that Yoga is mentioned as a separate school of thought in Indian texts, distinct from Samkhya. Ancient, medieval and most modern literature often refers to Yoga-philosophy simply as Yoga. A systematic collection of ideas of Yoga is found in the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali, a key text of Yoga which has influenced all other schools of Indian philosophy.