Alphabet de tchat arabeL’alphabet de tchat arabe, aussi appelé arabi (ʿArabī), arabizi (ʿArabīzī), mu’arrab (Muʿarrab), franco-arabe ou franco, est un alphabet utilisé pour communiquer en arabe sur Internet et plus précisément dans le cadre de la messagerie instantanée. Cet alphabet est le résultat du procédé de romanisation de l'arabe. Chaque caractère se prononce toujours de la même façon, quel que soit le caractère qui le précède ou qui le suit. La prononciation de certains graphèmes peut toutefois différer selon le dialecte employé.
FellahA fellah (فَلَّاح ; feminine فَلَّاحَة ; plural fellaheen or fellahin, فلاحين, ) is a peasant, usually a farmer or agricultural laborer in the Middle East and North Africa. The word derives from the Arabic word for "ploughman" or "tiller". Due to a continuity in beliefs and lifestyle with that of the Ancient Egyptians, the fellahin of Egypt have been described as the "true Egyptians". A fellah could be seen wearing a simple Egyptian cotton robe called galabieh (jellabiya).
Arabic verbsArabic verbs (فِعْل ALA; () أَفْعَال ALA), like the verbs in other Semitic languages, and the entire vocabulary in those languages, are based on a set of two to five (but usually three) consonants called a root (triliteral or quadriliteral according to the number of consonants). The root communicates the basic meaning of the verb, e.g. ك-ت-ب ALA 'write', ق-ر-ء ALA 'read', ء-ك-ل ALA 'eat'. Changes to the vowels in between the consonants, along with prefixes or suffixes, specify grammatical functions such as person, gender, number, tense, mood, and voice.
Arabic nouns and adjectivesArabic nouns and adjectives are declined according to case, state, gender and number. While this is strictly true in Classical Arabic, in colloquial or spoken Arabic, there are a number of simplifications such as loss of certain final vowels and loss of case. A number of derivational processes exist for forming new nouns and adjectives. Adverbs can be formed from adjectives.
Phonologie de l'arabeLe système phonologique décrit ici est celui de l'arabe classique « théorique », celui du Coran ; l'arabe, en effet, n'est pas prononcé uniformément d'un pays à l'autre, tant s'en faut. Les faits de langues concernant les prononciations dialectales seront cependant signalés. Ces différences se retrouvent dans les différents cours et vidéos en ligne disponibles. Pour une description de l'alphabet et des règles d'écriture, consulter Alphabet arabe. upright=2|vignette|Gabriel enseignant le Coran à Mahomet.
Arabe libanaisLebanese Arabic (عَرَبِيّ لُبْنَانِيّ ; autonym: ˈʕaɾabe lɪbˈneːne), or simply Lebanese (لُبْنَانِيّ ; autonym: lɪbˈneːne), is a variety of North Levantine Arabic, indigenous to and spoken primarily in Lebanon, with significant linguistic influences borrowed from other Middle Eastern and European languages and is in some ways unique from other varieties of Arabic. Due to multilingualism and pervasive diglossia among Lebanese people (a majority of the Lebanese people are bilingual or trilingual), it is not uncommon for Lebanese people to code-switch between or mix Lebanese Arabic, French, and English in their daily speech.
