Disque durUn disque dur (parfois abrégé DD ; en anglais, hard disk drive, HD ou HDD) est une mémoire de masse à disque tournant magnétique utilisée principalement dans les ordinateurs, mais également dans des baladeurs numériques, des caméscopes, des lecteurs/enregistreurs de DVD de salon, des consoles de jeux vidéo Inventé en 1956, le disque dur a fait l'objet d'évolutions de capacité et de performances considérables, tout en voyant son coût diminuer, ce qui a contribué à la généralisation de son utilisation, partic
Hard disk drive performance characteristicsHigher performance in hard disk drives comes from devices which have better performance characteristics. These performance characteristics can be grouped into two categories: access time and data transfer time (or rate). The access time or response time of a rotating drive is a measure of the time it takes before the drive can actually transfer data. The factors that control this time on a rotating drive are mostly related to the mechanical nature of the rotating disks and moving heads.
Disque dur hybrideEn informatique, un disque dur hybride (ou disque hybride ; en anglais, hybrid drive) est un dispositif logique ou physique de stockage qui combine la technologie des Solid-state drives (SSD) avec la technologie des disques durs (HDD) dans le but d'ajouter un peu de la vitesse des solid-state drives à la capacité de stockage économique des disques durs traditionnels. Le but du solid-state drive dans un disque dur hybride est d'agir comme un cache pour les données stockées sur le disque dur, améliorant la performance globale en gardant des copies des données les plus fréquemment utilisées sur le solid-state drive.
Disk enclosureA disk enclosure is a specialized casing designed to hold and power disk drives while providing a mechanism to allow them to communicate to one or more separate computers. Drive enclosures provide power to the drives therein and convert the data sent across their native data bus into a format usable by an external connection on the computer to which it is connected. In some cases, the conversion is as trivial as carrying a signal between different connector types.
Médias de masseLes médias de masse (francisation de l'mass media) sont l'ensemble des moyens de diffusion de masse de l'information, de la publicité et de la culture, ils sont capables d'atteindre et d'influencer un large public. Les principaux moyens de communication de masse sont la presse, l'affiche, le cinéma, la radiodiffusion, la télévision et plus récemment l'internet. Le terme média est souvent utilisé comme une abréviation de mass media (ou médias de masse). 240px|vignette|redresse| Un présentateur radio à Leipzig en 1948 (photo de Roger Rössing).
Disk controllerThe disk controller is the controller circuit which enables the CPU to communicate with a hard disk, floppy disk or other kind of disk drive. It also provides an interface between the disk drive and the bus connecting it to the rest of the system. Early disk controllers were identified by their storage methods and data encoding. They were typically implemented on a separate controller card. Modified frequency modulation (MFM) controllers were the most common type in small computers, used for both floppy disk and hard disk drives.
Disk utilityA disk utility is a utility program that allows a user to perform various functions on a computer disk, such as disk partitioning and logical volume management, as well as multiple smaller tasks such as changing drive letters and other mount points, renaming volumes, disk checking, and disk formatting, which are otherwise handled separately by multiple other built-in commands. Each operating system (OS) has its own basic disk utility, and there are also separate programs which can recognize and adjust the different s of multiple OSes.
Old mediaOld media, or legacy media, are the mass media institutions that dominated prior to the Information Age; particularly print media, film studios, music studios, advertising agencies, radio broadcasting, and television. Old media institutions are centralized and communicate with one-way technologies to a generally anonymous mass audience. By definition, it is often dichotomized with New media, more often computer technologies that are interactive and comparatively decentralized; they enable people to telecommunicate with one another, due to their mass use and availability, namely through internet.
Biais médiatiqueUn biais médiatique est une tendance des médias à présenter involontairement les informations, idées ou évènements d'une façon altérée par un apriori ou une conviction. Le phénomène de biais médiatique est connu des attachés de presse, des états-majors du monde politique, et bien entendu des médias eux-mêmes. Il s'ensuit une course au positionnement. Une étude de 2014 analyse l’envergure et les différentes formes de biais médiatiques.
State mediaState media or government media are media outlets that are under financial and/or editorial control of the state or government, directly or indirectly. There are different types of state and government media. State-controlled or state-run media are under editorial control or influence by the state or government. There is no undisputed definition of state media or government media. The most common definition of state media or government media refers to any media organization that is either directly or indirectly owned or operated by the state.
