Système d'équations linéairesEn mathématiques et particulièrement en algèbre linéaire, un système d'équations linéaires est un système d'équations constitué d'équations linéaires qui portent sur les mêmes inconnues. Par exemple : Le problème est de trouver les valeurs des inconnues , et qui satisfassent les trois équations simultanément. La résolution des systèmes d'équations linéaires appartient aux problèmes les plus anciens dans les mathématiques et ceux-ci apparaissent dans beaucoup de domaines, comme en traitement numérique du signal, en optimisation linéaire, ou dans l'approximation de problèmes non linéaires en analyse numérique.
Algorithme de multiplication d'entiersLes algorithmes de multiplication permettent de calculer le résultat d'une multiplication. Graphiquement, il s'agit de transformer un rectangle multiplicateur × multiplicande en une ligne, en conservant le nombre d'éléments. Ce type de multiplication n'utilise que des additions et des multiplications ou des divisions par 2. Elle ne nécessite pas de connaître de table de multiplication (autre que la multiplication par 2).
Underdetermined systemIn mathematics, a system of linear equations or a system of polynomial equations is considered underdetermined if there are fewer equations than unknowns (in contrast to an overdetermined system, where there are more equations than unknowns). The terminology can be explained using the concept of constraint counting. Each unknown can be seen as an available degree of freedom. Each equation introduced into the system can be viewed as a constraint that restricts one degree of freedom.
Safety engineeringSafety engineering is an engineering discipline which assures that engineered systems provide acceptable levels of safety. It is strongly related to industrial engineering/systems engineering, and the subset system safety engineering. Safety engineering assures that a life-critical system behaves as needed, even when components fail. Analysis techniques can be split into two categories: qualitative and quantitative methods. Both approaches share the goal of finding causal dependencies between a hazard on system level and failures of individual components.
Drive by wireDrive by wire or DbW technology in the automotive industry is the use of electronic or electro-mechanical systems in place of mechanical linkages that control driving functions. The concept is similar to fly-by-wire in the aviation industry. Drive-by-wire may refer to just the propulsion of the vehicle through electronic throttle control, or it may refer to electronic control over propulsion as well as steering and braking, which separately are known as steer by wire and brake by wire, along with electronic control over other vehicle driving functions.
