Speech sound disorderA speech sound disorder (SSD) is a speech disorder in which some sounds (phonemes) are not produced or used correctly. The term "protracted phonological development" is sometimes preferred when describing children's speech, to emphasize the continuing development while acknowledging the delay. Speech sound disorders may be subdivided into two primary types, articulation disorders (also called phonetic disorders) and phonemic disorders (also called phonological disorders).
Philosophical skepticismPhilosophical skepticism (UK spelling: scepticism; from Greek σκέψις skepsis, "inquiry") is a family of philosophical views that question the possibility of knowledge. It differs from other forms of skepticism in that it even rejects very plausible knowledge claims that belong to basic common sense. Philosophical skeptics are often classified into two general categories: Those who deny all possibility of knowledge, and those who advocate for the suspension of judgment due to the inadequacy of evidence.
Trouble du neurodéveloppementEn psychiatrie, la notion de trouble du neurodéveloppement (TND), ou trouble neurodéveloppemental, se substitue en partie aux notions de trouble du développement présente dans le CIM-10 et de trouble envahissant du développement présente dans le DSM-IV. Elle inclut notamment le TDA/H, les TSA et troubles dys. En France, elle est utilisée dans plusieurs circulaires et lois à partir de 2018 par le gouvernement Philippe, notamment dans le cadre de la politique de l'autisme en France. Catégorie:Forme de handic
Trouble envahissant du développementTroubles envahissants du développement (TED) est une dénomination utilisée dans le DSM- (1994) et la CIM-10, qui correspond en grande partie aux troubles du spectre autistique (TSA) dans le DSM-. Ces troubles du développement apparaissent dans l'enfance. Ils se caractérisent par des altérations de certaines fonctions cognitives qui affectent les capacités de communication ou la socialisation de l'individu, associées à des intérêts restreints ou des comportements stéréotypés.
Trouble de la communicationA communication disorder is any disorder that affects an individual's ability to comprehend, detect, or apply language and speech to engage in dialogue effectively with others. The delays and disorders can range from simple sound substitution to the inability to understand or use one's native language. Disorders and tendencies included and excluded under the category of communication disorders may vary by source. For example, the definitions offered by the American Speech–Language–Hearing Association differ from those of the Diagnostic Statistical Manual 4th edition (DSM-IV).
DysmorphophobieLa dysmorphophobie, dysmorphobie ou trouble dysmorphique corporel (TDC) (BDD, Body dysmorphia disorder en anglais) est un trouble mental caractérisé par une idée obsessive qu'une partie de son corps, voire son corps au complet, est rempli de défauts. La personne utilise donc des moyens extrêmes afin de cacher ou d'améliorer ces défauts. Le trouble dysmorphique corporel est classé comme un trouble somatoforme et le DSM-5 classe le TDC dans le spectre obsessionnel-compulsif et le distingue de l'anorexie mentale.
Outline of selfThe following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the human self: Self – individuality, from one's own perspective. To each person, self is that person. Oneself can be a subject of philosophy, psychology and developmental psychology; religion and spirituality, social science and neuroscience. Human Human condition Individuality (selfhood) – state or quality of being an individual; particularly of being a person separate from other persons and possessing his or her own needs or goals, rights and responsibilities.
Self-disorderA self-disorder, also called ipseity disturbance, is a psychological phenomenon of disruption or diminishing of a person's minimal self – the fundamental sense that one's experiences are truly one's own. People with self-disorder feel that their internal experiences are actually external; for example, they may experience their own thoughts as coming from outside themselves, whether in the form of true auditory hallucinations or merely as a vague sense that their thoughts do not belong to them.
Vrai self et faux selfLe terme self est la traduction anglaise du soi. Il est utilisé en psychologie selon plusieurs acceptions, pas toutes compatibles. En psychanalyse, il se réfère à la notion de Donald Woods Winnicott qui a notamment distingué le vrai self du faux : Le vrai self désigne l'image que le sujet se fait de lui-même et qui correspond à ce qu'il est et perçoit à travers une réaction authentique. Winnicott explique qu'au stade le plus primitif, « le vrai self est la position théorique d'où provient le geste spontané et l'idée personnelle ».
Self-perception theorySelf-perception theory (SPT) is an account of attitude formation developed by psychologist Daryl Bem. It asserts that people develop their attitudes (when there is no previous attitude due to a lack of experience, etc.—and the emotional response is ambiguous) by observing their own behavior and concluding what attitudes must have caused it. The theory is counterintuitive in nature, as the conventional wisdom is that attitudes determine behaviors. Furthermore, the theory suggests that people induce attitudes without accessing internal cognition and mood states.
