Publication

Study of the Ne(3P2) + CH3F Electron-Transfer Reaction below 1 K

Résumé

Relatively little is known about the dynamics of electron-transfer reactions at low collision energy. We present a study of Penning ionization of ground-state methyl fluoride molecules by electronically excited neon atoms in the 13 μeV–4.8 meV (150 mK–56 K) collision energy range, using a neutral–neutral merged beam setup. Relative cross sections have been measured for three Ne(3P2) + CH_3F reaction channels by counting the number of CH_3F^+, CH_2F^+, and CH_3^+ product ions as a function of relative velocity between the neon and methyl fluoride molecular beams. Experimental cross sections markedly deviate from the Langevin capture model at collision energies above 20 K. The branching ratios are constant. In other words, the chemical shape of the CH3F molecule, as seen by the Ne(3P2) atom, appears not to change as the collision energy is varied, in contrast to related Ne(3PJ) + CH_3X (X = Cl and Br) reactions at higher collision energies.

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Concepts associés (34)
Collision
Une collision est un choc direct entre deux objets. Un tel impact transmet une partie de l'énergie et de l'impulsion de l'un des corps au second. Collision élastique Les collisions élastiques, aussi appelées « chocs durs », se caractérisent par leur absence de perte d'énergie et de déformation. Elles sont impossibles à réaliser sauf au niveau atomique. La plupart du temps, on a donc des collisions quasi élastiques. Collision inélastique Les collisions inélastiques sont les collisions les plus fréquentes et surviennent lorsqu'il y a une perte d'énergie lors de la collision.
Choc élastique
Un choc élastique est un choc entre deux corps qui n’entraîne pas de modification de leur état interne, notamment de leur masse. Dans un tel choc, l'énergie cinétique est conservée. La diffusion des corps, ponctuels ou non, à la suite d'un choc élastique dépend de la loi d'interaction qui intervient au moment du choc et de leur position réciproque pendant ce choc. Dans une diffusion élastique, la notion de section efficace apparaît dans l'étude de la dispersion des particules et les forces qui interviennent entre les particules incidentes peuvent ainsi être étudiées.
Collision cascade
In condensed-matter physics, a collision cascade (also known as a displacement cascade or a displacement spike) is a set of nearby adjacent energetic (much higher than ordinary thermal energies) collisions of atoms induced by an energetic particle in a solid or liquid. If the maximum atom or ion energies in a collision cascade are higher than the threshold displacement energy of the material (tens of eVs or more), the collisions can permanently displace atoms from their lattice sites and produce defects.
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