Publication
Combinatorial Screening for Specific Drug Solubilizers with Switchable Release Profiles
Résumé
Polymer-block-peptide conjugates are tailored to render hydrophobic small molecule drugs water soluble. The combinatorial strategy selects for bioconjugates that exhibit sequence-specific solubilization and switchable release profiles of the cargo through incorporation of a disulfide linker moiety into the peptide-library design. While the study focused on the photosensitizer m-THPC and reductive carrier cleavage, the approach is generic and might be expanded toward a broad range of poorly soluble small-molecule drugs and other selective cleavage mechanisms to disassemble a peptide binding domain of the bioconjugate-based solubilizer.
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Concepts associés (8)
Chimie combinatoire
La chimie combinatoire combine (au hasard ou parfois, à ses débuts, puis de manière automatique et codifiée ensuite) des molécules ou structures apparentées pour former des matières à propriétés nouvelles via des synthèses divergentes, par exemple. Elle est née de la génomique et de la protéomique qui cherchent à étudier le fonctionnement du Vivant aux échelles les plus petites, notamment pour trouver de nouvelles cibles thérapeutiques, constituant pour cela des ciblothèques.
Virtual screening
Virtual screening (VS) is a computational technique used in drug discovery to search libraries of small molecules in order to identify those structures which are most likely to bind to a drug target, typically a protein receptor or enzyme. Virtual screening has been defined as "automatically evaluating very large libraries of compounds" using computer programs. As this definition suggests, VS has largely been a numbers game focusing on how the enormous chemical space of over 1060 conceivable compounds can be filtered to a manageable number that can be synthesized, purchased, and tested.
Drug discovery
In the fields of medicine, biotechnology and pharmacology, drug discovery is the process by which new candidate medications are discovered. Historically, drugs were discovered by identifying the active ingredient from traditional remedies or by serendipitous discovery, as with penicillin. More recently, chemical libraries of synthetic small molecules, natural products or extracts were screened in intact cells or whole organisms to identify substances that had a desirable therapeutic effect in a process known as classical pharmacology.
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