Software requirements specificationA software requirements specification (SRS) is a description of a software system to be developed. It is modeled after the business requirements specification (CONOPS). The software requirements specification lays out functional and non-functional requirements, and it may include a set of use cases that describe user interactions that the software must provide to the user for perfect interaction.
Requirements engineeringRequirements engineering (RE) is the process of defining, documenting, and maintaining requirements in the engineering design process. It is a common role in systems engineering and software engineering. The first use of the term requirements engineering was probably in 1964 in the conference paper "Maintenance, Maintainability, and System Requirements Engineering", but it did not come into general use until the late 1990s with the publication of an IEEE Computer Society tutorial in March 1997 and the establishment of a conference series on requirements engineering that has evolved into the International Requirements Engineering Conference.
Non-functional requirementIn systems engineering and requirements engineering, a non-functional requirement (NFR) is a requirement that specifies criteria that can be used to judge the operation of a system, rather than specific behaviours. They are contrasted with functional requirements that define specific behavior or functions. The plan for implementing functional requirements is detailed in the system design. The plan for implementing non-functional requirements is detailed in the system architecture, because they are usually architecturally significant requirements.
ModélisationLa modélisation est la conception et l'utilisation d'un modèle. Selon son objectif (représentation simplifiée, compréhension, prédiction) et les moyens utilisés, la modélisation est dite mathématique, géométrique, 3D, empirique, mécaniste ( modélisation de réseau trophique dans un écosystème), cinématique... Elle nécessite généralement d'être calée par des observations ou mesures faites , lesquelles servent aussi à paramétrer, calibrer ou ajuster le modèle, par exemple en intégrant des facteurs d'influences qui s'avèreraient nécessaires.
Construction engineeringConstruction engineering, also known as construction operations, is a professional subdiscipline of civil engineering that deals with the designing, planning, construction, and operations management of infrastructure such as roadways, tunnels, bridges, airports, railroads, facilities, buildings, dams, utilities and other projects. Construction engineers learn some of the design aspects similar to civil engineers as well as project management aspects.
Project initiation documentationThe project initiation documentation (PID) is one of the most significant artifacts in project management, which provides the foundation for the business project. The project initiation documentation bundles the information, which was acquired through the starting up a project (SU) and initiating a project (IP) processes in a PRINCE2 controlled project environment. PRINCE2's 2009 renaming "document" to "documentation" indicates a collection of documentation that has been collected up creating a project rather than all the information in the system.
Bâtiment à énergie zérovignette|Bâtiment d'essai zéro énergie à Tallinn , Estonie . Université de Technologie de Tallinn Un bâtiment à énergie zéro (en anglais zero-energy building (ZEB), zero net energy (ZNE) ou net-zero energy building (NZEB), net zero building), est un bâtiment à consommation énergétique nette nulle, ce qui signifie que la quantité totale d'énergie utilisée, calculée sur une base annuelle, est à peu près égale à la quantité d'énergie renouvelable créée sur le site, ou dans d'autres définitions par des sources d'énergie renouvelables externes.
Liste de corps d'étatCet article constitue une liste rassemblant selon les répartitions communément usitées les corps de métier dans le domaine du génie civil, communément désignés sous l'appellation collective de corps d'état. Il s'agit d'appellations couramment rencontrées dans les allotissements des marchés de travaux.
FuturLe futur, ou l’avenir, est pour un système, l’ensemble des configurations possibles qui n'existent pas (c-à-d. qui n'ont pas encore eu lieu). Dans la ligne du temps, le futur vient après le présent et le passé. Les membres de l'espèce humaine, à partir d'un certain âge, se distinguent par des capacités élevées cognitives, de conceptualisation et d'imagination qui leur permettent d'envisager le futur proche et de s'y projeter, mais aussi d'imaginer des futurs possibles plus lointains où vivront ce qu'on appelle maintenant les générations futures.
Scientific literatureScientific literature comprises academic papers that report original empirical and theoretical work in the natural and social sciences. Within a field of research, relevant papers are often referred to as "the literature". Academic publishing is the process of contributing the results of one's research into the literature, which often requires a peer-review process. Original scientific research published for the first time in scientific journals is called the primary literature.
