X Window SystemX est un protocole de système de fenêtrage (window system, en anglais) qui gère l'écran, la souris et également le clavier. X11 en est la onzième version majeure. Il s’agit du standard ouvert d'interaction graphique avec l'utilisateur sur les systèmes d’exploitation de type Unix (Linux, BSD). Le système de fenêtrage X (dit « serveur X ») est optionnel sur macOS (qui utilise nativement Quartz). Il est possible d'installer un serveur X sur la plupart des systèmes d'exploitation, dont Windows.
Electric power industryThe electric power industry covers the generation, transmission, distribution and sale of electric power to the general public and industry. The commodity sold is actually energy, not power, e.g. consumers pay for kilowatt-hours, power multiplied by time, which is energy. The commercial distribution of electricity started in 1882 when electricity was produced for electric lighting. In the 1880s and 1890s, growing economic and safety concerns lead to the regulation of the industry.
Réseau neuronal convolutifEn apprentissage automatique, un réseau de neurones convolutifs ou réseau de neurones à convolution (en anglais CNN ou ConvNet pour convolutional neural networks) est un type de réseau de neurones artificiels acycliques (feed-forward), dans lequel le motif de connexion entre les neurones est inspiré par le cortex visuel des animaux. Les neurones de cette région du cerveau sont arrangés de sorte qu'ils correspondent à des régions qui se chevauchent lors du pavage du champ visuel.
Graphics Core NextGraphics Core Next (GCN) is the codename for a series of microarchitectures and an instruction set architecture that were developed by AMD for its GPUs as the successor to its TeraScale microarchitecture. The first product featuring GCN was launched on January 9, 2012. GCN is a reduced instruction set SIMD microarchitecture contrasting the very long instruction word SIMD architecture of TeraScale. GCN requires considerably more transistors than TeraScale, but offers advantages for general-purpose GPU (GPGPU) computation due to a simpler compiler.
Peaking power plantPeaking power plants, also known as peaker plants, and occasionally just "peakers", are power plants that generally run only when there is a high demand, known as peak demand, for electricity. Because they supply power only occasionally, the power supplied commands a much higher price per kilowatt hour than base load power. Peak load power plants are dispatched in combination with base load power plants, which supply a dependable and consistent amount of electricity, to meet the minimum demand.
Federal enterprise architectureA federal enterprise architecture framework (FEAF) is the U.S. reference enterprise architecture of a federal government. It provides a common approach for the integration of strategic, business and technology management as part of organization design and performance improvement. The most familiar federal enterprise architecture is the enterprise architecture of the Federal government of the United States, the U.S. "Federal Enterprise Architecture" (FEA) and the corresponding U.S. "Federal Enterprise Architecture Framework" (FEAF).
Architecture ARMLes architectures ARM sont des architectures externes de type RISC 32 bits (ARMv1 à ARMv7) et 64 bits (ARMv8) développées par ARM Ltd depuis 1983 et introduites à partir de 1990 par Acorn Computers. L'architecture ARM est le fruit du travail de Sophie Wilson. Dotés d'une architecture relativement plus simple que d'autres familles de processeurs et faibles consommateurs d'électricité, les processeurs ARM sont aujourd'hui dominants dans le domaine de l'informatique embarquée, en particulier la téléphonie mobile et les tablettes.
Architecture matériellevignette|Architecture matérielle d'un processeur Intel Core2. vignette|Architecture matérielle d'un Cyclops64 (BlueGene/C). L’architecture matérielle décrit l’agencement interne de composants électroniques ainsi que leurs interactions. Le terme interne employé ici permet de bien faire la différence avec l’architecture (externe) de processeur (ou architecture de jeu d'instruction), qui s'intéresse à la spécification fonctionnelle d'un processeur, du point de vue du programmeur en langage machine.
Intel MICXeon Phi was a series of x86 manycore processors designed and made by Intel. It was intended for use in supercomputers, servers, and high-end workstations. Its architecture allowed use of standard programming languages and application programming interfaces (APIs) such as OpenMP. Xeon Phi launched in 2010. Since it was originally based on an earlier GPU design (codenamed "Larrabee") by Intel that was cancelled in 2009, it shared application areas with GPUs.
Intel CoreIntel Core is a line of streamlined midrange consumer, workstation and enthusiast computer central processing units (CPUs) marketed by Intel Corporation. These processors displaced the existing mid- to high-end Pentium processors at the time of their introduction, moving the Pentium to the entry level. Identical or more capable versions of Core processors are also sold as Xeon processors for the server and workstation markets. The lineup of Core processors includes the Intel Core i3, Intel Core i5, Intel Core i7, and Intel Core i9, along with the X-series of Intel Core CPUs.
