Anneau adéliqueEn mathématiques et dans la théorie des nombres, l'anneau adélique, ou anneau des adèles, est un anneau topologique contenant le corps des nombres rationnels (ou, plus généralement, un corps de nombres algébriques), construit à l'aide de toutes les complétions du corps. Le mot « adèle » est une abréviation pour « additive idele » (« idèle additive »). . Les adèles étaient appelées vecteurs de valuation ou répartitions avant 1950.
Kodaira vanishing theoremIn mathematics, the Kodaira vanishing theorem is a basic result of complex manifold theory and complex algebraic geometry, describing general conditions under which sheaf cohomology groups with indices q > 0 are automatically zero. The implications for the group with index q = 0 is usually that its dimension — the number of independent global sections — coincides with a holomorphic Euler characteristic that can be computed using the Hirzebruch–Riemann–Roch theorem.
Cohomology ringIn mathematics, specifically algebraic topology, the cohomology ring of a topological space X is a ring formed from the cohomology groups of X together with the cup product serving as the ring multiplication. Here 'cohomology' is usually understood as singular cohomology, but the ring structure is also present in other theories such as de Rham cohomology. It is also functorial: for a continuous mapping of spaces one obtains a ring homomorphism on cohomology rings, which is contravariant.
Espace polonaisEn mathématiques, un espace métrisable à base dénombrable (ou séparable, cela revient au même pour un espace métrisable) est un espace polonais si sa topologie peut être définie par une distance qui en fait un espace complet. Tout espace compact métrisable, tout sous-espace fermé ou ouvert d'un espace polonais, tout produit dénombrable d'espaces polonais, tout espace de Banach séparable est un espace polonais. Cette terminologie a été introduite par le groupe Bourbaki, dans le volume sur la topologie générale de ses Éléments de mathématique.
Steenrod algebraIn algebraic topology, a Steenrod algebra was defined by to be the algebra of stable cohomology operations for mod cohomology. For a given prime number , the Steenrod algebra is the graded Hopf algebra over the field of order , consisting of all stable cohomology operations for mod cohomology. It is generated by the Steenrod squares introduced by for , and by the Steenrod reduced th powers introduced in and the Bockstein homomorphism for . The term "Steenrod algebra" is also sometimes used for the algebra of cohomology operations of a generalized cohomology theory.
Kähler differentialIn mathematics, Kähler differentials provide an adaptation of differential forms to arbitrary commutative rings or schemes. The notion was introduced by Erich Kähler in the 1930s. It was adopted as standard in commutative algebra and algebraic geometry somewhat later, once the need was felt to adapt methods from calculus and geometry over the complex numbers to contexts where such methods are not available. Let R and S be commutative rings and φ : R → S be a ring homomorphism.
