Nerf facialLe nerf facial (VII) et son nerf accessoire, le nerf intermédiaire (ancien nerf intermédiaire de Wrisberg), est le septième nerf crânien (sur un total de 12 paires), le nerf intermédiaire portant le numéro bis. Il émerge de la base du cerveau entre la protubérance annulaire et le bulbe rachidien au niveau du sillon bulbo pontique. Le VII a sous son contrôle les muscles de l'expression faciale (muscles peauciers), le VII bis assurant le transport d'informations sensorielles gustatives des 2/3 antérieurs de la langue ainsi que le contrôle parasympathique des glandes salivaires sublinguale et sub mandibulaire, et des glandes lacrymales, nasales et palatines.
Affective neuroscienceAffective neuroscience is the study of how the brain processes emotions. This field combines neuroscience with the psychological study of personality, emotion, and mood. The basis of emotions and what emotions are remains an issue of debate within the field of affective neuroscience. The term "affective neuroscience" was coined by neuroscientist Jaak Panksepp, at a time when cognitive neuroscience focused on parts of psychology that did not include emotion, such as attention or memory.
Méthode des k plus proches voisinsEn intelligence artificielle, plus précisément en apprentissage automatique, la méthode des k plus proches voisins est une méthode d’apprentissage supervisé. En abrégé KPPV ou k-PPV en français, ou plus fréquemment k-NN ou KNN, de l'anglais k-nearest neighbors. Dans ce cadre, on dispose d’une base de données d'apprentissage constituée de N couples « entrée-sortie ». Pour estimer la sortie associée à une nouvelle entrée x, la méthode des k plus proches voisins consiste à prendre en compte (de façon identique) les k échantillons d'apprentissage dont l’entrée est la plus proche de la nouvelle entrée x, selon une distance à définir.
Moral emotionsMoral emotions are a variety of social emotion that are involved in forming and communicating moral judgments and decisions, and in motivating behavioral responses to one's own and others' moral behavior. As defined by Jonathan Haidt, moral emotions "are linked to the interests or welfare either of a society as a whole or at least of persons other than the judge or agent". A person may not always have clear words to articulate, yet simultaneously, that same person knows it to be true deep down inside.
Multimodal sentiment analysisMultimodal sentiment analysis is a technology for traditional text-based sentiment analysis, which includes modalities such as audio and visual data. It can be bimodal, which includes different combinations of two modalities, or trimodal, which incorporates three modalities. With the extensive amount of social media data available online in different forms such as videos and images, the conventional text-based sentiment analysis has evolved into more complex models of multimodal sentiment analysis, which can be applied in the development of virtual assistants, analysis of YouTube movie reviews, analysis of news videos, and emotion recognition (sometimes known as emotion detection) such as depression monitoring, among others.
