Glucose oxidase

The glucose oxidase enzyme (GOx or GOD) also known as notatin (EC number 1.1.3.4) is an oxidoreductase that catalyses the oxidation of glucose to hydrogen peroxide and D-glucono-δ-lactone. This enzyme is produced by certain species of fungi and insects and displays antibacterial activity when oxygen and glucose are present. Glucose oxidase is widely used for the determination of free glucose in body fluids (medical testing), in vegetal raw material, and in the food industry. It also has many applications in biotechnologies, typically enzyme assays for biochemistry including biosensors in nanotechnologies. It was first isolated by Detlev Müller in 1928 from Aspergillus niger. Function Several species of fungi and insects synthesize glucose oxidase, which produces hydrogen peroxide, which kills bacteria. Notatin, extracted from antibacterial cultures of Penicillium notatum, was originally named Penicillin A, but was renamed to avoid confusion with p

About this result

This page is automatically generated and may contain information that is not correct, complete, up-to-date, or relevant to your search query. The same applies to every other page on this website. Please make sure to verify the information with EPFL's official sources.

Related publications

Related people

Related units

Related concepts

Related courses

Related lectures

Summary

Official source

About this result

Related publications (13)

Related publications

Related people (2)

Related people

Related units (1)

Related units

Related concepts (1)

Related concepts

Related courses (9)

Related courses

Related lectures (14)

Related lectures

Glucose

Glucose is a sugar with the molecular formula . Glucose is overall the most abundant monosaccharide, a subcategory of carbohydrates. Glucose is mainly made by plants and most algae during photosynthes

Bioengineering a glucose oxidase nanosensor for near-infrared continuous glucose monitoring

Ardemis Anoush Boghossian, Hanxuan Wang, Vitalijs Zubkovs

Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) emit photostable near-infrared fluorescence that is conducive for optical glucose monitoring. Such SWCNT-based optical sensors often require the immobilization of proteins that can confer glucose selectivity and reactivity. In this work, we immobilize a glucose-reactive enzyme, glucose oxidase, onto SWCNTs using a N (1 pyrenyl)maleimide (PM) crosslinker via thiol bioconjugation of engineered cysteine residues. We compare the conjugation of several glucose oxidase variants containing rationally-engineered cysteines and identify a D70C variant that shows effective bioconjugation. The bioconjugation was characterized through both absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy. Furthermore, we demonstrate an application for continuous glucose monitoring in the NIR-II optical region using the bioconjugated reaction solution, which shows a reversible response to physiological concentrations of glucose. Finally, we develop a miniaturized reader for monitoring the sensor response which will enable continuous glucose monitoring in cell cultures.

2022

3D-Integration Of Printed Electrochemical Sensors In Pet Microfluidics For Biochemical Sensing

Angélique Martine Bionaz, Danick Briand, Silvia Demuru, Marc Olivier Joho, Peter Van der Wal

This paper presents a novel process for screen printed electrode fabrication, functionalization and integration in a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) fluidics system for electrochemical analysis. The innovative components utilized are: 1. 3D Through-Foil Vias (TFVs) for electrode connection, enabling simple liquid tight lamination of micro-fluidic channels; 2. Screen printed carbon and silver/silver chloride (Ag/AgCl) electrodes on 3D vias; and 3. PET fluidics with a fabrication process compatible with large-area manufacturing. A platform integrating an Ag/AgCl pseudo-reference and a glucose oxidase (GOx)-modified working electrode has been used for glucose sensing in the flexible fluidics system. Detection of small glucose concentrations between 100-400 mu M through Cyclic Voltammetry (CV) is shown. The sensor shows linear response and good sensitivity of similar to 0.8 mA/(mM cm(2)). By changing the electrode coatings, the same technology can potentially be used for detecting multiple analytes in biofluids.

IEEE2019

, ,

A novel one-step microfabrication process of SU-8 films for the development of inexpensive light-weight and small size optical glucose micro-biosensors is proposed. Experimental work was carried out in order to investigate whether SU-8 photoresists, which are polymers widely used in MEMS applications, can be utilised as immobilisation matrices for the simultaneous encapsulation of glucose oxidase and an oxygen-sensitive fluorescent indicator. The immobilisation of the enzyme, the encapsulation of the indicator and the patterning of the custom-made SU-8 take place simultaneously, thus simplifying the microfabrication process.

2011

EE-594: Smart sensors for IoT

This lecture provides insights in the design and technologies of Internet-of-Things sensor nodes, with focus on low power technologies. The lectures alternate every two weeks between sensing technologies of various kinds (prof. Ionescu) and their integrated circuit readouts (prof. Enz).

EE-517: Bio-nano-chip design

Introduction to heterogeneous integration for Nano-Bio-CMOS sensors on Chip. Understanding and designing of active Bio/CMOS interfaces powered by nanostructures.

EE-518: Analog circuits for biochip

Introduction to analog CMOS design for Remote Biosensors on Chip. Understanding and designing of active and remotely powered biosensing systems. Basic understanding of eh wireless transmission of teh obtained signals.