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Delves into nanoscale properties, emphasizing surface effects and quantum phenomena, exploring electronic, mechanical, magnetic, photonic, and chemical properties unique to the nanoscale.
Explores surface analysis methods using electrons, ions, atoms, and photons, emphasizing the importance of ToF-SIMS for in-depth surface analysis in various fields.
Explores the historical perspective, properties, and applications of X-rays, including diffraction, atomic resolution, and spectral colors of elements.
Covers the basics of Scanning Electron Microscopy, including electron-sample interactions, detectors, sample preparation, image formation, resolution, and contrasts in SEM images.