Catégorie
Administration des affaires
Concepts associés (248)
Équipe projet
In a project, a project team or team is defined as "an interdependent collection of individuals who work together towards a common goal and who share responsibility for specific outcomes of their organizations". An additional requirement to the original definition is that "the team is identified as such by those within and outside of the team". As project teams work on specific projects, the first requirement is usually met. In the early stages of a project, the project team may not be recognized as a team, leading to some confusion within the organization.
On-premises software
On-premises software (abbreviated to on-prem, and incorrectly referred to as on-premise) is installed and runs on computers on the premises of the person or organization using the software, rather than at a remote facility such as a server farm or cloud. On-premises software is sometimes referred to as "shrinkwrap" software, and off-premises software is commonly called "software as a service" ("SaaS") or "cloud computing".
Analysis
Analysis (: analyses) is the process of breaking a complex topic or substance into smaller parts in order to gain a better understanding of it. The technique has been applied in the study of mathematics and logic since before Aristotle (384–322 B.C.), though analysis as a formal concept is a relatively recent development. The word comes from the Ancient Greek ἀνάλυσις (analysis, "a breaking-up" or "an untying;" from ana- "up, throughout" and lysis "a loosening"). From it also comes the word's plural, analyses.
Schema matching
The terms schema matching and mapping are often used interchangeably for a database process. For this article, we differentiate the two as follows: schema matching is the process of identifying that two objects are semantically related (scope of this article) while mapping refers to the transformations between the objects. For example, in the two schemas DB1.Student (Name, SSN, Level, Major, Marks) and DB2.Grad-Student (Name, ID, Major, Grades); possible matches would be: DB1.Student ≈ DB2.Grad-Student; DB1.
Business process modeling
Business process modeling (BPM) in business process management and systems engineering is the activity of representing processes of an enterprise, so that the current business processes may be analyzed, improved, and automated. BPM is typically performed by business analysts, who provide expertise in the modeling discipline; by subject matter experts, who have specialized knowledge of the processes being modeled; or more commonly by a team comprising both. Alternatively, the process model can be derived directly from events' logs using process mining tools.
Business process automation
Business process automation (BPA), also known as business automation, is the technology-enabled automation of business processes. It can streamline a business for simplicity, achieve digital transformation, increase service quality, improve service delivery, or contain costs. BPA consists of integrating applications, restructuring labor resources, and using software applications throughout the organization. Robotic process automation is an emerging field within BPA.
Programme de business transformation
Les programmes de business transformation ont pour ambition d'introduire des changements fondamentaux dans la manière de conduire les activités d'une entreprise afin de générer un avantage concurrentiel (ou compétitif) décisif sur le marché. Les raisons qui suggèrent de mettre en œuvre un programme de transformation business sont généralement liées à des facteurs externes liés au marché : produits ou services dépassés, flux de revenus ou de financement altérés, nouvelles règles issues d'une concurrence plus affutée.
Franchise (réseau commercial)
thumb|Un restaurant franchisé McDonald's à Moncton (Canada). La franchise est un accord commercial et juridique par lequel une entreprise appelée « franchiseur » s'engage à fournir à une seconde entreprise, dite « franchisée », une marque, un savoir-faire et une assistance permanente en contrepartie d'une rémunération. Le terme « franchise » ne s'applique que si les trois conditions précédentes sont réunies. Il existe de nombreux exemples de franchises : Starbucks, McDonald's, Domino's Pizza, les nombreuses enseignes du groupe Accor, Axa, Yves Rocher.
Multitasking
vignette|Multitasking Multitasking est un terme anglophone qui prend sa source dans l’ingénierie informatique, désignant un type de système d’exploitation dit multitâche, capable de traiter en même temps plusieurs programmes informatiques. Il a ensuite été décliné pour s’appliquer à l’humain, désignant désormais le fait de pratiquer plusieurs activités en même temps et plus précisément d’utiliser plusieurs moyens de communication de manière simultanée.
Business process discovery
Business process discovery (BPD) related to business process management and process mining is a set of techniques that manually or automatically construct a representation of an organisations' current business processes and their major process variations. These techniques use data recorded in the existing organisational methods of work, documentations, and technology systems that run business processes within an organisation. The type of data required for process discovery is called an event log.