Monopole de la violence légitimeLe monopole de la violence légitime , plus précisément le monopole de la force physique légitime (), est une revendication par les États actuels permettant de les définir selon Max Weber dans Le Savant et le Politique, définition qui a été importante en sociologie, mais aussi dans la philosophie du droit et la philosophie politique. Cette expression définit selon lui la caractéristique essentielle de l'État en tant que groupement politique, défini comme légitime dès lors que sa revendication d'être le seul à avoir le droit de mettre en œuvre, lui-même ou par délégation, la violence physique sur son territoire, est acceptée même tacitement par sa population.
Police corruptionPolice corruption is a form of police misconduct in which law enforcement officers end up breaking their political contract and abusing their power for personal gain. This type of corruption may involve one or a group of officers. Internal police corruption is a challenge to public trust, cohesion of departmental policies, human rights and legal violations involving serious consequences. Police corruption can take many forms, such as bribery.
Police body cameraIn policing equipment, a body camera or wearable camera, also known as body-worn video (BWV), body-worn camera (BWC), or bodycam, is a wearable audio, video, or photographic recording system used by police to record events in which law enforcement officers are involved, from the perspective of the officer wearing it. They are typically worn on the torso of the body, pinned on the officer's uniform. Police body cameras are often similar to body cameras used by civilians, firefighters, or the military, but are designed to address specific requirements related to law enforcement.
Security forcesSecurity forces (SF) are statutory organizations with internal security mandates. In the legal context of several countries, the term has variously denoted police and military units working in concert, or the role of irregular military and paramilitary forces (such as gendarmerie or military police) tasked with the internal provision of public security. Examples of formally designated security forces include: Afghan National Security Force Airports Security Force of Pakistan Border Security Force of India
Troubles civilsLe désordre civil, également appelé trouble civil, agitation civile ou agitation sociale, est une situation résultant d'un acte massif de désobéissance civile (tel qu'une manifestation, une émeute, une grève ou un rassemblement illégal) dans laquelle les forces de l'ordre ont des difficultés à maintenir leur autorité. Les troubles civils peuvent être causés par un grand nombre de facteurs, qu'il s'agisse d'une cause unique ou d'une combinaison de causes ; cependant, la plupart d'entre eux sont le résultat de griefs politiques, de disparités économiques, de discordes sociales, mais aussi, historiquement, d'une oppression de longue date d'un groupe de personnes à l'égard d'un autre groupe.
Traffic policeTraffic police (also known as traffic officers, traffic enforcement units, traffic cops, traffic monitors, or traffic enforcers) are police officers, units, and agencies who enforce traffic laws and manage traffic. Traffic police include police who patrol highways, direct traffic, and address traffic infractions. They may be a separate agency from a main police agency, a unit or division within a police agency, or a type of assignment issued to officers; they can also be part of a transportation authority or highway authority.
Thief-takerIn English legal history, a thief-taker was a private individual hired to capture criminals. The widespread establishment of professional police in England did not occur until the 19th century. With the rising crime rate and newspapers to bring this to the attention of the public, thief-takers arose to partially fill the void in bringing criminals to justice. These were private individuals much like bounty hunters.
Répartiteur de services d'urgenceA dispatcher is a communications worker who receives and transmits information to coordinate operations of other personnel and vehicles carrying out a service. A number of organizations, including police and fire departments, emergency medical services, motorcycle couriers, taxicab providers, trucking companies, railroads, and public utility companies, use dispatchers to relay information, direct personnel, and coordinate their operations.
PatrolA patrol is commonly a group of personnel, such as law enforcement officers, military personnel, or security personnel, that are assigned to monitor or secure a specific geographic area. From French patrouiller, from Old French patouiller “to paddle, paw about, patrol”, from patte “a paw”. Patrolling In military tactics, a patrol is a sub-subunit or small tactical formation, sent out from a military organization by land, sea or air for the purpose of combat, reconnaissance, or a combination of both.
Lieutenant (grade militaire)vignette|upright=0.7|droite|Un lieutenant de l'Armée canadienne portant le drapeau canadien durant une parade Lieutenant est un grade militaire d'officier subalterne. Le terme signifie littéralement « qui tient lieu de » et désigne historiquement des représentants du pouvoir souverain. Dans la plupart des armées existent aussi des grades de sous-lieutenant, de lieutenant-colonel et de lieutenant général. Ce grade est également utilisé dans les services de police ou de pompiers de certains pays comme la France et le Maroc.
