Résumé
Mass surveillance is the intricate surveillance of an entire or a substantial fraction of a population in order to monitor that group of citizens. The surveillance is often carried out by local and federal governments or governmental organizations, such as organizations like the NSA, but it may also be carried out by corporations (either on behalf of governments or at their own initiative). Depending on each nation's laws and judicial systems, the legality of and the permission required to engage in mass surveillance varies. It is the single most indicative distinguishing trait of totalitarian regimes. It is also often distinguished from targeted surveillance. Mass surveillance has often been cited as necessary to fight terrorism, prevent crime and social unrest, protect national security, and control the population. At the same time, mass surveillance has equally often been criticized for violating privacy rights, limiting civil and political rights and freedoms, and being illegal under some legal or constitutional systems. Another criticism is that increasing mass surveillance could lead to the development of a surveillance state or an electronic police state where civil liberties are infringed or political dissent is undermined by COINTELPRO-like programs. Such a state could be referred to as a totalitarian state. In 2013, the practice of mass surveillance by world governments was called into question after Edward Snowden's 2013 global surveillance disclosure on the practices by the National Security Agency (NSA) of the United States. Reporting based on documents Snowden leaked to various media outlets triggered a debate about civil liberties and the right to privacy in the Digital Age. Mass surveillance is considered a global issue. The Aerospace Corporation of the United States describes a near-future event they call the "GEOINT Singularity" in which everything on the surface of the earth will be monitored at all times, analyzed by artificial intelligence systems, and then redistributed and made available to the general public globally in realtime.
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Félicien Michel Marie Goguey

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Concepts associés (83)
Mass surveillance
Mass surveillance is the intricate surveillance of an entire or a substantial fraction of a population in order to monitor that group of citizens. The surveillance is often carried out by local and federal governments or governmental organizations, such as organizations like the NSA, but it may also be carried out by corporations (either on behalf of governments or at their own initiative). Depending on each nation's laws and judicial systems, the legality of and the permission required to engage in mass surveillance varies.
Révélations d'Edward Snowden
vignette|droite|upright=1|Edward Snowden en 2013. Les révélations d'Edward Snowden commencent avec un important volume de documents () transmis par l'ancien agent de la CIA et consultant de la NSA Edward Snowden à deux journalistes, Glenn Greenwald et Laura Poitras, et progressivement rendus publics à partir du à travers plusieurs titres de presse. Elles concernent la surveillance d'internet, des téléphones portables et de tous les moyens de télécommunication mondiaux par la NSA.
Information Awareness Office
LInformation Awareness Office (IAO), créé par le DARPA en , est un bureau mettant en commun différents projets du DARPA destinés à appliquer les TIC pour contrecarrer des menaces asymétriques à la sécurité nationale américaine. La mission de l'IAO était « Imaginer, développer, appliquer, intégrer, démontrer et évoluer des techniques informatiques, des composantes et des prototypes à l'intérieur de systèmes d'information en boucle fermée qui contrecarreront les menaces asymétriques en obtenant la connaissance complète de l'information.
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