ÂtreL’âtre, ou foyer, est l'endroit où l'on fait le feu dans les maisons. Il est appelé par métonymie « cheminée ». L'âtre était la partie d'un plancher au droit d'une cheminée sur laquelle on faisait le feu; aussi la partie intérieure de la cheminée. On disait encore âtre d'un four, âtre relevé ou faux âtre - celui fait en briques ou formé d'une plaque de fonte élevée sur des tasseaux au-dessus du plancher.
Wood-burning stoveA wood-burning stove (or wood burner or log burner in the UK) is a heating or cooking appliance capable of burning wood fuel, often called solid fuel, and wood-derived biomass fuel, such as sawdust bricks. Generally the appliance consists of a solid metal (usually cast iron or steel) closed firebox, often lined by fire brick, and one or more air controls (which can be manually or automatically operated depending upon the stove). The first wood-burning stove was patented in Strasbourg in 1557.
List of stovesThis is a list of stoves. A stove is an enclosed space in which fuel is burned to provide heating, either to heat the space in which the stove is situated, or to heat the stove itself and items placed on it. Stoves are generally used for cooking and heating purposes. Aprovecho – Aprovecho Research Center has worked on designs for cook stoves, primarily for use in developing countries. They are best known for the Rocket stove, developed by their technical director Dr. Larry Winiarski.
Franklin stoveThe Franklin stove is a metal-lined fireplace named after Benjamin Franklin, who invented it in 1742. It had a hollow baffle near the rear (to transfer more heat from the fire to a room's air) and relied on an "inverted siphon" to draw the fire's hot fumes around the baffle. It was intended to produce more heat and less smoke than an ordinary open fireplace, but it achieved few sales until it was improved by David Rittenhouse. It is also known as a "circulating stove" or the "Pennsylvania fireplace".
Fourthumb|Cuisinière équipée d'un four électrique. Un four est une enceinte maçonnée ou un appareil, muni d'un système de chauffage puissant, qui transforme, par la chaleur, les produits et les objets. Les fours ont d'abord été chauffés au bois, puis au charbon, au gaz, au pétrole, à l'électricité, et plus récemment par micro-ondes ou à l'énergie solaire. Le four a différents usages : cuisson des aliments directe ou indirecte, éclairage et chauffage, fonction sociale ainsi que la production et le traitement d'objets par la chaleur : poteries, céramiques, verres, métaux vignette|Four banal à La Couvertoirade.
Cookware and bakewareCookware and bakeware is food preparation equipment, such as cooking pots, pans, baking sheets etc. used in kitchens. Cookware is used on a stove or range cooktop, while bakeware is used in an oven. Some utensils are considered both cookware and bakeware. There is a great variety of cookware and bakeware in shape, material, and inside surface. Some materials conduct heat well; some retain heat well. Some surfaces are non-stick; some require seasoning.
Energy poverty and cookingOne aspect of energy poverty is lack of access to clean, modern fuels and technologies for cooking. As of 2020, more than 2.6 billion people in developing countries routinely cook with fuels such as wood, animal dung, coal, or kerosene. Burning these types of fuels in open fires or traditional stoves causes harmful household air pollution, resulting in an estimated 3.8 million deaths annually according to the World Health Organization (WHO), and contributes to various health, socio-economic, and environmental problems.
Major applianceA major appliance, also known as a large domestic appliance or large electric appliance or simply a large appliance, large domestic, or large electric, is a non-portable or semi-portable machine used for routine housekeeping tasks such as cooking, washing laundry, or food preservation. Such appliances are sometimes collectively known as white goods, as the products were traditionally white in colour, although a variety of colours are now available. An appliance is different from a plumbing fixture because it uses electricity or fuel.
Cuisinière à gazUne cuisinière à gaz, ou gazinière (néologisme forgé sur gaz et cuisinière) est un appareil utilisé dans les cuisines, permettant la cuisson alimentaire à partir de gaz naturel, de gaz de pétrole (butane, propane) ou gaz de ville. Le gaz est détendu puis est mélangé à l'air par un injecteur et brulé à la sortie en fonction de la quantité d'air envoyé dans le mélange. Les cuisinières apparaissent début avec les gaz manufacturés.
List of ovensThis is a list of oven types. An oven is a thermally insulated chamber used for the heating, baking or drying of a substance, and most commonly used for cooking or for industrial processes (industrial oven). Kilns and furnaces are special-purpose ovens. Kilns have historically been used in the production of pottery, quicklime, charcoal, etc., while furnaces are mainly used in metalworking (metallurgical furnace) and other industrial processes (industrial furnace).
