Enregistrement multipisteL'enregistrement multipiste est une méthode d'enregistrement sonore qui permet l'enregistrement et le réenregistrement de plusieurs sources sonores, simultanément ou successivement. Ce procédé permet notamment d'enregistrer plusieurs musiciens (ou groupes de musiciens) séparément, puis un chanteur, et de corriger ou d'améliorer, grâce à de nouvelles prises, l'interprétation des uns ou des autres, sans avoir à reprendre l'ensemble. En audiovisuel, les pistes servent au dialogue, aux bruits d'ambiance, à la musique.
Schéma (géométrie algébrique)En mathématiques, les schémas sont les objets de base de la géométrie algébrique, généralisant la notion de variété algébrique de plusieurs façons, telles que la prise en compte des multiplicités, l'unicité des points génériques et le fait d'autoriser des équations à coefficients dans un anneau commutatif quelconque.
Studio d'enregistrementvignette|Un studio d'enregistrement. vignette|upright|Console analogique Neve VR60. Un studio d'enregistrement est un local équipé pour réaliser des enregistrements sonores, notamment musicaux. Les studios d'enregistrement professionnels comprennent : le studio proprement dit, dont les premières qualités sont : un bon traitement acoustique, une bonne isolation phonique vis-à-vis des bruits extérieurs et une ventilation silencieuse.
Fil magnétiquethumb|right|Un télégraphone modèle 1898, premier appareil à employer la technique du fil magnétique. L'enregistrement sur fil magnétique est une technologie obsolète, employée pour l'enregistrement sonore et sa restitution principalement dans la première moitié du . Le premier à l'employer est Valdemar Poulsen qui invente en 1898 le télégraphone, présenté à l'Exposition universelle de 1900 à Paris : son fonctionnement est basé sur un fil en acier, magnétisé à l'enregistrement.
Hilbert schemeIn algebraic geometry, a branch of mathematics, a Hilbert scheme is a scheme that is the parameter space for the closed subschemes of some projective space (or a more general projective scheme), refining the Chow variety. The Hilbert scheme is a disjoint union of projective subschemes corresponding to Hilbert polynomials. The basic theory of Hilbert schemes was developed by . Hironaka's example shows that non-projective varieties need not have Hilbert schemes.
Group schemeIn mathematics, a group scheme is a type of object from algebraic geometry equipped with a composition law. Group schemes arise naturally as symmetries of schemes, and they generalize algebraic groups, in the sense that all algebraic groups have group scheme structure, but group schemes are not necessarily connected, smooth, or defined over a field. This extra generality allows one to study richer infinitesimal structures, and this can help one to understand and answer questions of arithmetic significance.
Sound recording and reproductionSound recording and reproduction is the electrical, mechanical, electronic, or digital inscription and re-creation of sound waves, such as spoken voice, singing, instrumental music, or sound effects. The two main classes of sound recording technology are analog recording and digital recording. Sound recording is the transcription of invisible vibrations in air onto a storage medium such as a phonograph disc. The process is reversed in sound reproduction, and the variations stored on the medium are transformed back into sound waves.
Formal schemeIn mathematics, specifically in algebraic geometry, a formal scheme is a type of space which includes data about its surroundings. Unlike an ordinary scheme, a formal scheme includes infinitesimal data that, in effect, points in a direction off of the scheme. For this reason, formal schemes frequently appear in topics such as deformation theory. But the concept is also used to prove a theorem such as the theorem on formal functions, which is used to deduce theorems of interest for usual schemes.
Fiber product of schemesIn mathematics, specifically in algebraic geometry, the fiber product of schemes is a fundamental construction. It has many interpretations and special cases. For example, the fiber product describes how an algebraic variety over one field determines a variety over a bigger field, or the pullback of a family of varieties, or a fiber of a family of varieties. Base change is a closely related notion. The of schemes is a broad setting for algebraic geometry.
High-intensity discharge lampHigh-intensity discharge lamps (HID lamps) are a type of electrical gas-discharge lamp which produces light by means of an electric arc between tungsten electrodes housed inside a translucent or transparent fused quartz or fused alumina arc tube. This tube is filled with noble gas and often also contains suitable metal or metal salts. The noble gas enables the arc's initial strike. Once the arc is started, it heats and evaporates the metallic admixture.
