Viral sheddingViral shedding is the expulsion and release of virus progeny following successful reproduction during a host cell infection. Once replication has been completed and the host cell is exhausted of all resources in making viral progeny, the viruses may begin to leave the cell by several methods. The term is variously used to refer to viral particles shedding from a single cell, from one part of the body into another, and from a body into the environment, where the virus may infect another.
InteractivitéL'interactivité est une activité nécessitant la coopération de plusieurs êtres ou systèmes, naturels ou artificiels, qui agissent en ajustant leur comportement. Elle est souvent associée aux technologies permettant des échanges homme-machine. Toutefois, l'interactivité est présente dans toutes les formes de communication et d'échange où la conduite et le déroulement de la situation sont liées à des processus de rétroaction, de collaboration, de coopération entre les acteurs qui produisent ainsi un contenu, réalisent un objectif, ou plus simplement modifient et adaptent leur comportement.
Média interactifvignette|Un DVD Vidéo comprend généralement un menu permettant à l'utilisateur de modifier des options ou d'accéder à du contenu supplémentaire. Un média interactif (Rich Media) intègre différents médias — sons, vidéos, photos, métadonnées —, présentés de manière interactive et temporelle au sein d'une interface de consultation ergonomique. La capacité du support à synchroniser l'audio et/ou la vidéo avec les autres supports est l'une des caractéristiques du Rich Media.
Business simulationBusiness simulation or corporate simulation is simulation used for business training, education or analysis. It can be scenario-based or numeric-based. Most business simulations are used for business acumen training and development. Learning objectives include: strategic thinking, decision making, problem solving, financial analysis, market analysis, operations, teamwork and leadership. The business gaming community seems lately to have adopted the term business simulation game instead of just gaming or just simulation.
Viral entryViral entry is the earliest stage of infection in the viral life cycle, as the virus comes into contact with the host cell and introduces viral material into the cell. The major steps involved in viral entry are shown below. Despite the variation among viruses, there are several shared generalities concerning viral entry. How a virus enters a cell is different depending on the type of virus it is. A virus with a nonenveloped capsid enters the cell by attaching to the attachment factor located on a host cell.
Training simulationIn business, training simulation is a virtual medium through which various types of skills can be acquired. Training simulations can be used in a variety of genres; however they are most commonly used in corporate situations to improve business awareness and management skills. They are also common in academic environments as an integrated part of a business or management course. The word simulation implies an imitation of a real-life process, usually via a computer or other technological device, in order to provide a lifelike experience.
Molecular design softwareMolecular design software is notable software for molecular modeling, that provides special support for developing molecular models de novo. In contrast to the usual molecular modeling programs, such as for molecular dynamics and quantum chemistry, such software directly supports the aspects related to constructing molecular models, including: Molecular graphics interactive molecular drawing and conformational editing building polymeric molecules, crystals, and solvated systems partial charges development g
Rupture prématurée des membranesLa rupture prématurée des membranes (la RPM) est l'ouverture de l'œuf avant le début de l'accouchement appelé « travail ». La rupture prématurée des membranes avant le terme de huit mois est la première cause d'accouchement prématuré. Une cause n'est identifiée que dans 40 % des cas. Traumatisme direct ou indirect (coup porté au niveau abdominal, accident de circulation, rapports sexuels) Cause obstétricale : grossesse gémellaire, hydramnios Iatrogène : complication d'une amnioscopie, de la pose d'un laminaire au cours d'une interruption volontaire de grossesse (IVG).
Chimie numériqueLa chimie numérique ou chimie informatique, parfois aussi chimie computationnelle, est une branche de la chimie et de la physico-chimie qui utilise les lois de la chimie théorique exploitées dans des programmes informatiques spécifiques afin de calculer structures et propriétés d'objets chimiques tels que les molécules, les solides, les agrégats atomiques (ou clusters), les surfaces, etc., en appliquant autant que possible ces programmes à des problèmes chimiques réels.
Rupture of membranesRupture of membranes (ROM) or amniorrhexis is a term used during pregnancy to describe a rupture of the amniotic sac. Normally, it occurs spontaneously at full term either during or at the beginning of labor. Rupture of the membranes is known colloquially as "breaking the water" or as one's "water breaking". A premature rupture of membranes (PROM) is a rupture of the amnion that occurs at full term and prior to the onset of labor.
