Self-awarenessIn philosophy of self, self-awareness is the experience of one's own personality or individuality. It is not to be confused with consciousness in the sense of qualia. While consciousness is being aware of one's environment, body, and lifestyle, self-awareness is the recognition of that awareness. Self-awareness is how an individual experiences and understands their own character, feelings, motives, and desires. Neural basis of self There are questions regarding what part of the brain allows us to be self-aware and how we are biologically programmed to be self-aware.
Conscience (biologie)thumb|La conscience, telle qu'elle était conçue au . Robert Fludd, Utriusque cosmi maioris scilicet et minoris [...] historia, tomus II (1619), tractatus I, sectio I, liber X, De triplici animae in corpore visione. En biologie, la conscience regroupe le sens de l'éveil, la connaissance de soi et la perception de l'environnement. L'étude de ce phénomène a été longtemps négligée sur le plan scientifique, faute d'outils conceptuels et expérimentaux, tandis qu'il faisait l'objet d'intenses débats dans les domaines de la philosophie, de la métaphysique, de la religion et de la psychologie.
Self-consciousnessSelf-consciousness is a heightened sense of awareness of oneself. It is not to be confused with consciousness in the sense of qualia. Historically, "self-consciousness" was synonymous with "self-awareness", referring to a state of awareness that one exists and that one has consciousness. While "self-conscious" and "self-aware" are still sometimes used interchangeably, particularly in philosophy, self-consciousness is now also commonly used to refer to a preoccupation with oneself, especially with how others might perceive one's appearance or one's actions.
Conscience artificielleLa conscience artificielle, également connue sous le nom de conscience des machines ou de conscience synthétique, est un domaine de recherche visant à comprendre, modéliser et tester la potentielle conscience liée aux intelligences artificielles. Ce champ de recherche s'inspire régulièrement d'expériences de pensée telles que celle du spectre inversé, de l'argument de la connaissance, du zombie philosophique ou encore de la chambre chinoise.
Common ownershipCommon ownership refers to holding the assets of an organization, enterprise or community indivisibly rather than in the names of the individual members or groups of members as common property. Forms of common ownership exist in every economic system. Common ownership of the means of production is a central goal of communist political movements as it is seen as a necessary democratic mechanism for the creation and continued function of a communist society.
Multisensory integrationMultisensory integration, also known as multimodal integration, is the study of how information from the different sensory modalities (such as sight, sound, touch, smell, self-motion, and taste) may be integrated by the nervous system. A coherent representation of objects combining modalities enables animals to have meaningful perceptual experiences. Indeed, multisensory integration is central to adaptive behavior because it allows animals to perceive a world of coherent perceptual entities.
Damasio's theory of consciousnessDeveloped in his (1999) book, "The Feeling of What Happens", Antonio Damasio's theory of consciousness proposes that consciousness arises from the interactions between the brain, the body, and the environment. According to this theory, consciousness is not a unitary experience, but rather emerges from the dynamic interplay between different brain regions and their corresponding bodily states.
Déclaration de Cambridge sur la conscienceLa Déclaration de Cambridge sur la Conscience (en anglais Cambridge Declaration on Consciousness) fait référence au manifeste initié par Jaak Panksepp, Diana Reiss, David Edelman, Bruno Van Swinderen, Philip Low et Christof Koch, puis signé en juin 2012 dans l'Université de Cambridge (Royaume-Uni) durant une série de conférences sur la conscience chez les animaux humains et non humains ; la Déclaration conclut que les animaux non humains ont une conscience analogue à celle des animaux humains.
EmbodimentL'embodiment (ou cognition incarnée) est un concept issu de la psychologie cognitive. Il fait référence aux pensées (cognition), aux sentiments (émotion) et aux comportements (corps) basés sur nos expériences sensorielles et sur nos positions corporelles. Dans la pratique, il est utilisé pour penser des aspects généralement associés à notre vie quotidienne, tels que notre façon de bouger, de parler et de se développer.
OwnershipOwnership is the state or fact of legal possession and control over property, which may be any asset, tangible or intangible. Ownership can involve multiple rights, collectively referred to as title, which may be separated and held by different parties. The process and mechanics of ownership are fairly complex: one can gain, transfer, and lose ownership of property in a number of ways. To acquire property one can purchase it with money, trade it for other property, win it in a bet, receive it as a gift, inherit it, find it, receive it as damages, earn it by doing work or performing services, make it, or homestead it.
