Micromachined ultrasonic transducers and acoustic sensors based on piezoelectric thin films
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We have studied deposition by in-situ reactive sputtering of ferroelectric Pb(ZrxTi1-x)O3 (PZT) thin films on Pt and RuO2 electrodes, using temperatures in the 490-620°C range. Nucleation on the electrode was found to be of prime importance for the formati ...
Having a composition closed to the morphotropic phase boundary, PZT films of 14 mu m thickness with a porosity less than 7% were prepared by the double print double firing method. At room temperature the dielectric constant, remanent polarization and coerc ...
The switching, fatigue and rejuvenation phenomena of ferroelectric PZT thin films with differently processed electrode-PZT interfaces and of different thicknesses have been investigated. The ferroelectric contribution to the switching parameters has been i ...
The fabrication and characterization of a microfabricated acoustic Lamb-wave device driven by a piezoelectric PZT (modified lead zirconate titanate Pb(Zr-x,Ti1-x)O-3) sol-gel thin film for use in mass-transport, mass-filtering and fluid-delivery systems ar ...
The influence of ultraviolet (UV) illumination on piezoelectric properties is investigated in lead zirconate titanate (PZT) thin films. It is found that the poling procedure is more effective when the film is exposed to a broadband UV light in the presence ...
For micromechanical applications, piezoelectric PbZrTO3 (PZT) thin films have been deposited on metallised Si3N4/SiO2 layers on Si wafers. Films with compositions near the morphotropic phase boundary (x=0.53) were prepared at 600°C using a multitarget, in- ...
A short overview is given on deposition and integration of PZT thin films on silicon for MEMS applications. The application principles are explained and the piezoelectric coefficients are compared with the ones of AlN and ZnO. The materials figure of merit ...
The paper reviews different aspects of deposition, integration, and device fabrication of PbZrxTi1-xO3 (PZT) films for application in micromechanical systems. The deposition of such films and the principal processes for their integration onto silicon subst ...
A micro-pump for medical applications is being developed using organometallic derived PZT thin films and silicon micromachining technology. Critical issues include the deposition of 'thick' PZT films (1 to 2 mu m thickness), film processing compatibility w ...
The mechanical response of piezoelectric cantilever beams actuated by sol-gel- derived lead zirconium titanate (PZT) thin film is reported. Small multilayered beams are used to analyse the converse piezoelectric effect and to measure the mechanical deflect ...