Boson | EPFL Graph Search

In particle physics, a boson (ˈboʊzɒn ˈboʊsɒn) is a subatomic particle whose spin quantum number has an integer value (0, 1, 2, ...). Bosons form one of the two fundamental classes of subatomic particle, the other being fermions, which have odd half-integer spin (, , , ...). Every observed subatomic particle is either a boson or a fermion. Some bosons are elementary particles occupying a special role in particle physics, distinct from the role of fermions (which are sometimes described as the constituents of "ordinary matter"). Certain elementary bosons (e.g. gluons) act as force carriers, which give rise to forces between other particles, while one (the Higgs boson) contributes to the phenomenon of mass. Other bosons, such as mesons, are composite particles made up of smaller constituents. Outside the realm of particle physics, multiple identical composite bosons (in this context sometimes known as 'bose particles') behave at high densities or low temperatures i

Standard Model Higgs Boson Searches in the Weak Boson Decay Channels with the ATLAS Detector

German David Carrillo Montoya

The search of the Standard Model Higgs boson decaying into a pair of weak bosons with the subsequent leptonic decay of the W or Z bosons is presented. The contributions achieved by this work range from the réévaluation of Higgs boson normalisation cross-sections, to the development of the analysis strategies using detailed Monte Carlo simulations and the search results for the H -► ZZ -► l+l-ννbar decay mode based on 4.7 fb-1 of proton-proton collision data at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV taken during 2011 by the ATLAS detector. The computation of cross-sections values for Higgs boson production at centre-of-mass energies varying from 6 to 14 TeV, for the main production mechanisms at the LHC were documented for posterior usage among the Collaboration. Preliminary detector resolution studies on Z -► μμ events using early data collected by ATLAS are also described. Simulation studies for the H -► ZZ(*) -► l+l-l+l- and H — W+W- — l+νl-ν channels included feasibility checks used to quantify the expected sensitivity of the analyses for various scenarios with different centre-of-mass energy, luminosity and detector calibration conditions. These results were part of the input that the Collaboration used to feed the schedule and plans of the LHC. On the H -► ZZ -► l+l-ννbar channel, upper limits on the Higgs boson production cross-section in a mass range between 200 and 900 GeV are set. With this channel by itself, the Standard Model Higgs boson particle is excluded at 95% confidence level in the mass range between 319 and 558 GeV To complete the current picture of the Higgs boson searches in the ATLAS detector, a compilation of the different Higgs boson analyses performed by the ATLAS Collaboration are introduced. The Higgs boson existence is constrained to be in a narrow window between 122.5 GeV and 129 GeV with 95% confidence level; where an excess of 2.6 a local significance is observed.

EPFL2012

Search for flavoured leptonic decays of long-lived particles in the LHCb detector

Matthieu Philippe Luther Marinangeli

New massive long-lived particles (LLP) are predicted by multiple beyond the Standard Model theories. This thesis presents the search of such long-lived particles decaying leptonically in the

e \mu \nu

final state. The search is performed using 2.31 fb

^{-1}

of proton-proton collisions collected by the LHCb detector at a center-of-mass energy of

\sqrt{s} = 13

TeV, seeking for displaced vertices of electrons and muons of opposite charges. LLPs with masses between 7 to

50

GeV/c

^2

, and lifetime between 2 and 50 ps, are explored in this search. Three kinds of LLP production modes are considered: the direct pair production of LLPs from quark interactions, the pair production from a Standard Model like Higgs boson with a mass of

125

GeV/c

^2

, and charged current production from an on-shell

W

boson with an additional lepton. No evidence of these long-lived states has been observed, upper limits at

95 \%

CL on the production cross-section times branching ratio have been set on the different production mode.

EPFL2020

Interacting spin-1 bosons in a two-dimensional optical lattice

We study, using quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) simulations, the ground state properties of spin-1 bosons trapped in a square optical lattice. The phase diagram is characterized by the mobility of the particles (Mott insulating or superfluid phase) and by their magnetic properties. For ferromagnetic on-site interactions, the whole phase diagram is ferromagnetic and the Mott insulators-superfluid phase transitions are second order. For antiferromagnetic on-site interactions, spin nematic order is found in the odd Mott lobes and in the superfluid phase. Furthermore, the superfluid-insulator phase transition is first or second order depending on whether the density in the Mott is even or odd. Inside the even Mott lobes we observe a singlet-to-nematic transition for certain values of the interactions. This transition appears to be first order.

Amer Physical Soc2013

Search for flavoured leptonic decays of long-lived particles in the LHCb detector

Matthieu Philippe Luther Marinangeli

New massive long-lived particles (LLP) are predicted by multiple beyond the Standard Model theories. This thesis presents the search of such long-lived particles decaying leptonically in the

e \mu \nu

final state. The search is performed using 2.31 fb

^{-1}

of proton-proton collisions collected by the LHCb detector at a center-of-mass energy of

\sqrt{s} = 13

TeV, seeking for displaced vertices of electrons and muons of opposite charges. LLPs with masses between 7 to

50

GeV/c

^2

125

GeV/c

^2

, and charged current production from an on-shell

W

boson with an additional lepton. No evidence of these long-lived states has been observed, upper limits at

95 \%

CL on the production cross-section times branching ratio have been set on the different production mode.

EPFL2020

Standard Model Higgs Boson Searches in the Weak Boson Decay Channels with the ATLAS Detector

German David Carrillo Montoya

EPFL2012