Explores the evolution and function of protein-repair machineries, emphasizing the role of ATP-fueled unfolding machines in preventing protein aggregation and promoting proper folding.
Covers the principles of Scanning Electron Microscopy, including SEM signals, detectors, and energy spectrum of electrons, as well as the efficiency of X-ray generation.
Covers the mechanisms of protein localization in cells, focusing on synthesis, sorting, and transport pathways involving the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus.
