Élément entierEn mathématiques, et plus particulièrement en algèbre commutative, les éléments entiers sur un anneau commutatif sont à la fois une généralisation des entiers algébriques (les éléments entiers sur l'anneau des entiers relatifs) et des éléments algébriques dans une extension de corps. C'est une notion très utile en théorie algébrique des nombres et en géométrie algébrique. Son émergence a commencé par l'étude des entiers quadratiques, en particulier les entiers de Gauss. On fixe un anneau commutatif A.
Reduced ringIn ring theory, a branch of mathematics, a ring is called a reduced ring if it has no non-zero nilpotent elements. Equivalently, a ring is reduced if it has no non-zero elements with square zero, that is, x2 = 0 implies x = 0. A commutative algebra over a commutative ring is called a reduced algebra if its underlying ring is reduced. The nilpotent elements of a commutative ring R form an ideal of R, called the nilradical of R; therefore a commutative ring is reduced if and only if its nilradical is zero.
Théorème de la base de HilbertIn mathematics, specifically commutative algebra, Hilbert's basis theorem says that a polynomial ring over a Noetherian ring is Noetherian. If is a ring, let denote the ring of polynomials in the indeterminate over . Hilbert proved that if is "not too large", in the sense that if is Noetherian, the same must be true for . Formally, Hilbert's Basis Theorem. If is a Noetherian ring, then is a Noetherian ring. Corollary. If is a Noetherian ring, then is a Noetherian ring.
