Folk CatholicismFolk Catholicism can be broadly described as various ethnic expressions and practices of Catholicism intermingled with aspects of folk religion. Practices have varied from place to place, and may at times contradict the official doctrines and practices of the Catholic Church as well as overall Christianity. Some forms of folk Catholic practices are based on syncretism with non-Catholic or non-Christian beliefs or religions.
SanamahismSanamahism (Sanamahi Laining, lit. "Sanamahi religion") or Meiteism (Meitei Laining, lit. "Meitei religion") or Lainingthouism (lit. "faith of God-king"), is an ethnic religion of the Meitei people of Kangleipak in Northeast India. It is a polytheistic religion and is named after God Lainingthou Sanamahi, one of the most important deities of the Meitei faith. Sanamahi is the eldest son of the supreme god Yaibirel Sidaba (also known as Saalailel Sidaba) and the supreme goddess Leimarel Sidabi.
Buddhist devotionDevotion, a central practice in Buddhism, refers to commitment to religious observances or to an object or person, and may be translated with Sanskrit or Pāli terms like saddhā, gārava or pūjā. Central to Buddhist devotion is the practice of Buddhānussati, the recollection of the inspiring qualities of the Buddha. Although buddhānussati was an important aspect of practice since Buddhism's early period, its importance was amplified with the arising of Mahāyāna Buddhism.
Superstitionvignette|Crédulité, superstition et fanatisme, gravure de Hogarth, 1762. La superstition est la croyance irraisonnée fondée sur la crainte ou l’ignorance qui prête un caractère surnaturel ou sacré à certains phénomènes, à certains actes et à certaines paroles. Au , le terme de superstition signifiait . Au Siècle des Lumières (), il désignait la religion et les préjugés inexplicables par opposition à la raison. Selon ces acceptions, il peut englober avec une connotation péjorative toutes les pratiques ou croyances d'ordre religieux considérées comme sans valeur ou irrationnelles par le locuteur.
MalédictionUne malédiction est un état de malheur inéluctable qui semble imposé par une divinité, un sort maléfique, jeté sur un individu ou une communauté, ou le destin. La malédiction est aussi un rituel appelant les puissances divines à exercer leur action punitive contre un individu ou un groupe d'individus, objet de cette malédiction. Une malédiction agit comme un envoûtement « négatif », un malheur qui agit sur une réputation, qui fait que les autres vont se méfier de cette personne et craindre de la fréquenter face à la possibilité, voir au risque d'avoir à partager ce malheur.
MystiqueLa mystique ou le mysticisme est ce qui a trait aux mystères, aux choses cachées ou secrètes. Le terme relève principalement du domaine spirituel, et sert à qualifier ou à désigner des expériences intérieures de l'ordre du contact ou de la communication avec une réalité transcendante non discernable par le sens commun. « Mystique » vient de l'adjectif grec μυστικός (mustikos). C'est un mot de la même famille que le verbe μυέω (muéô) qui signifie « initier, enseigner », et que le nom μυστήριον (mustérion) qui a donné « mystère ».
Nature worshipNature Prakṛti worship also called naturism or physiolatry is any of a variety of religious, spiritual and devotional practices that focus on the worship of the nature spirits considered to be behind the natural phenomena visible throughout nature. A nature deity can be in charge of nature, a place, a biotope, the biosphere, the cosmos, or the universe. Nature worship is often considered the primitive source of modern religious beliefs and can be found in pantheism, panentheism, deism, polytheism, animism, Taoism, totemism, Hinduism, shamanism, some theism and paganism including Wicca.
Witch doctorA witch doctor (also spelled witch-doctor) was originally a type of healer who treated ailments believed to be caused by witchcraft. The term is now more commonly used to refer to healers, particularly in regions which use traditional healing rather than contemporary medicine. In its original meaning, witch doctors were not exactly witches themselves, but rather people who had remedies to protect others against witchcraft.
Organized religionOrganized religion, also known as institutional religion, is religion in which belief systems and rituals are systematically arranged and formally established, typically by an official doctrine (or dogma), a hierarchical or bureaucratic leadership structure, and a codification of proper and improper behavior. Organized religion is distinguished from the broader idea of religion especially in anthropology, sociology and philosophy.
ShrineA shrine (scrinium "case or chest for books or papers"; Old French: escrin "box or case") is a sacred or holy space dedicated to a specific deity, ancestor, hero, martyr, saint, daemon, or similar figure of respect, wherein they are venerated or worshipped. Shrines often contain s, relics, or other such objects associated with the figure being venerated. A shrine at which votive offerings are made is called an altar.
