Concept
Oscillation
Concepts associés (38)
Oscillation de relaxation
Les oscillations de relaxation sont des oscillations non linéaires, obtenues par augmentation continue d'une contrainte, puis relâchement subit de celle-ci. Lorsque la contrainte devient trop forte, la partie résistante cède brusquement, une partie de l'énergie est évacuée, la contrainte croît à nouveau et le cycle recommence. On peut illustrer cela par un filet d'eau qui remplit un récipient articulé autour d'un axe horizontal. Lorsque le récipient est plein, il devient instable et se vide d'un coup puis revient en place.
Antiresonance
In the physics of coupled oscillators, antiresonance, by analogy with resonance, is a pronounced minimum in the amplitude of an oscillator at a particular frequency, accompanied by a large, abrupt shift in its oscillation phase. Such frequencies are known as the system's antiresonant frequencies, and at these frequencies the oscillation amplitude can drop to almost zero. Antiresonances are caused by destructive interference, for example between an external driving force and interaction with another oscillator.
Arnold tongue
In mathematics, particularly in dynamical systems, Arnold tongues (named after Vladimir Arnold) are a pictorial phenomenon that occur when visualizing how the rotation number of a dynamical system, or other related invariant property thereof, changes according to two or more of its parameters. The regions of constant rotation number have been observed, for some dynamical systems, to form geometric shapes that resemble tongues, in which case they are called Arnold tongues.
Bruit de phase
droite|vignette|250x250px| Bruit de phase mesuré par un analyseur de source de signal. L'analyseur montre la partie positive du bruit de phase. Sur cette image, on voit le bruit de phase de la porteuse principale, trois autres signaux et une "colline de bruit". droite|vignette|250x250px| Un signal faible disparaît dans le bruit de phase d'un signal plus fort Dans le traitement du signal, le bruit de phase est la représentation dans le domaine fréquentiel des fluctuations aléatoires de la phase d'une forme d'onde.
Oscillateur Pierce
Un oscillateur Pierce est un oscillateur électronique utilisé pour réaliser des oscillateurs à quartz. L'oscillateur Pierce, du nom du physicien américain George Washington Pierce (1872-1956), utilise un résonateur à quartz en mode parallèle. C'est le plus simple des oscillateurs à quartz. Le FET est monté en amplificateur source commune. À haute fréquence, on utilise fréquemment une inductance RFC à une résistance comme charge. Cet oscillateur convient particulièrement aux oscillateurs à quartz en fréquence fondamentale, du fait qu'il ne nécessite pas de self.
Frequency divider
A frequency divider, also called a clock divider or scaler or prescaler, is a circuit that takes an input signal of a frequency, , and generates an output signal of a frequency: where is an integer. Phase-locked loop frequency synthesizers make use of frequency dividers to generate a frequency that is a multiple of a reference frequency. Frequency dividers can be implemented for both analog and digital applications. Analog frequency dividers are less common and used only at very high frequencies.
Critical speed
In solid mechanics, in the field of rotordynamics, the critical speed is the theoretical angular velocity that excites the natural frequency of a rotating object, such as a shaft, propeller, leadscrew, or gear. As the speed of rotation approaches the object's natural frequency, the object begins to resonate, which dramatically increases system vibration. The resulting resonance occurs regardless of orientation. When the rotational speed is equal to the numerical value of the natural vibration, then that speed is referred to as critical speed.
Isochronous timing
A sequence of events is isochronous if the events occur regularly, or at equal time intervals. The term isochronous is used in several technical contexts, but usually refers to the primary subject maintaining a constant period or interval (the reciprocal of frequency), despite variations in other measurable factors in the same system. Isochronous timing is a characteristic of a repeating event whereas synchronous timing refers to the relationship between two or more events.