Concept

Fonction de plusieurs variables complexes

Résumé
The theory of functions of several complex variables is the branch of mathematics dealing with functions defined on the complex coordinate space , that is, n-tuples of complex numbers. The name of the field dealing with the properties of these functions is called several complex variables (and analytic space), which the Mathematics Subject Classification has as a top-level heading. As in complex analysis of functions of one variable, which is the case n = 1, the functions studied are holomorphic or complex analytic so that, locally, they are power series in the variables zi. Equivalently, they are locally uniform limits of polynomials; or locally square-integrable solutions to the n-dimensional Cauchy–Riemann equations. For one complex variable, every domain(), is the domain of holomorphy of some function, in other words every domain has a function for which it is the domain of holomorphy. For several complex variables, this is not the case; there exist domains () that are not the domain of holomorphy of any function, and so is not always the domain of holomorphy, so the domain of holomorphy is one of the themes in this field. Patching the local data of meromorphic functions, i.e. the problem of creating a global meromorphic function from zeros and poles, is called the Cousin problem. Also, the interesting phenomena that occur in several complex variables are fundamentally important to the study of compact complex manifolds and complex projective varieties () and has a different flavour to complex analytic geometry in or on Stein manifolds, these are much similar to study of algebraic varieties that is study of the algebraic geometry than complex analytic geometry. Many examples of such functions were familiar in nineteenth-century mathematics; abelian functions, theta functions, and some hypergeometric series, and also, as an example of an inverse problem; the Jacobi inversion problem. Naturally also same function of one variable that depends on some complex parameter is a candidate.
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Concepts associés (37)
Variété de Stein
En mathématiques, et plus précisément en théorie des variétés complexes en plusieurs variables, une variété de Stein est une sous-variété complexe de l'espace vectoriel de dimension complexe n. Ils ont été présentés par et nommés d'après Karl Stein. Un espace de Stein est similaire à une variété de Stein mais est autorisé à avoir des singularités. Les espaces de Stein sont les analogues des variétés affines ou des schémas affines en géométrie algébrique.
Géométrie complexe
In mathematics, complex geometry is the study of geometric structures and constructions arising out of, or described by, the complex numbers. In particular, complex geometry is concerned with the study of spaces such as complex manifolds and complex algebraic varieties, functions of several complex variables, and holomorphic constructions such as holomorphic vector bundles and coherent sheaves. Application of transcendental methods to algebraic geometry falls in this category, together with more geometric aspects of complex analysis.
Géométrie
La géométrie est à l'origine la branche des mathématiques étudiant les figures du plan et de l'espace (géométrie euclidienne). Depuis la fin du , la géométrie étudie également les figures appartenant à d'autres types d'espaces (géométrie projective, géométrie non euclidienne ). Depuis le début du , certaines méthodes d'étude de figures de ces espaces se sont transformées en branches autonomes des mathématiques : topologie, géométrie différentielle et géométrie algébrique.
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