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Concepts associés (20)
Impulsivité
L'impulsivité est un trait de personnalité caractérisé par un comportement direct adopté par un individu sans que celui-ci pense aux conséquences de ses actes. Le docteur Ernest S. Barratt a lié l'impulsivité à une prise de risque, un manque de planification mentale et une prise de décision rapide. Quatre facettes complémentaires peuvent être distinguées : le manque de persévérance, l'absence de préméditation ou d'anticipation, la recherche de sensations et l'urgence face aux émotions (elle-même divisée en deux composantes : la sensibilité aux émotions positives ou négatives).
Personnalité autoritaire
vignette|Armée sous l’influence nazie, saluant son chef Adolf Hitler par un salut nazi. La personnalité autoritaire est une théorie de psychologie sociale et de science politique. D'abord développée par l'École de Francfort, ainsi que le titre d'un ouvrage collectif publié en 1950 par l'American Jewish Committee sous la direction de Theodor W. Adorno, elle est reprise par des sociologues tels que Bob Altemeyer. Selon Theodor W.
Facet (psychology)
In psychology, a facet is a specific and unique aspect of a broader personality trait. Both the concept and the term "facet" were introduced by Paul Costa and Robert McCrae in the first edition of the NEO-Personality Inventory (NEO-PI) Manual. Facets were originally elaborated only for the neuroticism, openness to experience, and extraversion traits; Costa and McCrae introduced facet scales for the agreeableness and conscientiousness traits in the Revised NEO-PI (NEO PI-R).
Schizotypy
In psychology, schizotypy is a theoretical concept that posits a continuum of personality characteristics and experiences, ranging from normal dissociative, imaginative states to extreme states of mind related to psychosis, especially schizophrenia. The continuum of personality proposed in schizotypy is in contrast to a categorical view of psychosis, wherein psychosis is considered a particular (usually pathological) state of mind, which the person either has or does not have.
Agréabilité
L'agréabilité (amabilité) est un trait de personnalité qui se manifeste dans des caractéristiques comportementales individuelles qui sont perçues comme gentilles, sympathiques, coopératives, chaleureuses et attentionnées. En psychologie de la personnalité, l'amabilité est, selon le modèle des Big Five l'une des cinq grandes dimensions de la structure de la personnalité, reflétant des différences individuelles dans la coopération et l'harmonie sociale.
Absorption (psychology)
Absorption is a disposition or personality trait in which a person becomes absorbed in their ry, particularly fantasy. This trait thus correlates highly with a fantasy prone personality. The original research on absorption was by American psychologist Auke Tellegen. The construct of absorption was developed in order to relate individual differences in hypnotisability to broader aspects of personality. Absorption has a variable correlation with hypnotisability (r = 0.13–0.
Alternative five model of personality
The alternative five model of personality is based on the claim that the structure of human personality traits is best explained by five broad factors called impulsive sensation seeking (ImpSS), neuroticism–anxiety (N-Anx), aggression–hostility (Agg-Host), sociability (Sy), and activity (Act). The model was developed by Marvin Zuckerman and colleagues as a rival to the well-known five factor model of personality traits and is based on the assumption that "basic" personality traits are those with a strong biological-evolutionary basis.
Harm avoidance
Harm avoidance (HA) is a personality trait characterized by excessive worrying; pessimism; shyness; and being fearful, doubtful, and easily fatigued. In MRI studies HA was correlated with reduced grey matter volume in the orbito-frontal, occipital and parietal regions. Harm avoidance is a temperament assessed in the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI), its revised version (TCI-R) and the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire (TPQ) and is positively related to the trait neuroticism and inversely to extraversion in the Revised NEO Personality Inventory and the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire.
Novelty seeking
In psychology, novelty seeking (NS) is a personality trait associated with exploratory activity in response to novel stimulation, impulsive decision making, extravagance in approach to reward cues, quick loss of temper, and avoidance of frustration. It is measured in the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire as well as the later version Temperament and Character Inventory and is considered one of the temperament dimensions of personality. Like the other temperament dimensions, it has been found to be highly heritable.
Subjective well-being
Subjective well-being (SWB) is a self-reported measure of well-being, typically obtained by questionnaire. Ed Diener developed a tripartite model of subjective well-being in 1984, which describes how people experience the quality of their lives and includes both emotional reactions and cognitive judgments. It posits "three distinct but often related components of wellbeing: frequent positive affect, infrequent negative affect, and cognitive evaluations such as life satisfaction.