Maladie neuromusculaireUne maladie neuromusculaire est une maladie qui affecte le fonctionnement du muscle et donc la motricité, soit directement en raison d'une atteinte des fibres musculaires elles-mêmes, soit indirectement par l'intermédiaire d'une atteinte des autres constituants de l'unité motrice : jonction neuromusculaire ; fibre nerveuse motrice dans le système nerveux périphérique ; corps cellulaire du motoneurone spinal dans la corne antérieure de la moelle épinière.
Condition physiquePhysical fitness is a state of health and well-being and, more specifically, the ability to perform aspects of sports, occupations and daily activities. Physical fitness is generally achieved through proper nutrition, moderate-vigorous physical exercise, and sufficient rest along with a formal recovery plan. Before the Industrial Revolution, fitness was defined as the capacity to carry out the day's activities without undue fatigue or lethargy.
KinesiologyKinesiology () is the scientific study of human body movement. Kinesiology addresses physiological, anatomical, biomechanical, pathological, neuropsychological principles and mechanisms of movement. Applications of kinesiology to human health include biomechanics and orthopedics; strength and conditioning; sport psychology; motor control; skill acquisition and motor learning; methods of rehabilitation, such as physical and occupational therapy; and sport and exercise physiology.
Neuromuscular medicineNeuromuscular medicine is a subspecialty of neurology and physiatry that focuses the diagnosis and management of neuromuscular diseases. The field encompasses issues related to both diagnosis and management of these conditions, including rehabilitation interventions to optimize the quality of life of individuals with these conditions. This field encompasses disorders that impact both adults and children and which can be inherited or acquired, typically from an autoimmune disease.
Prednisone. La prednisone est un corticostéroïde, prodrogue métabolisée par le foie par réduction du carbonyle en hydroxyde par la 11-β-oxydoréductase hépatique, en prednisolone. anti-inflammatoire anti-inflammatoire stéroïdien immunosuppresseur glucocorticoïde L'hormone : diffuse à travers la membrane cellulaire ; se lie à un récepteur cytosolique formant un complexe avec des protéines de chocs thermiques (HSP 90 et 70) et une immunophiline p59.
Physical therapyPhysical therapy (PT), also known as physiotherapy, is one of the allied health professions. It is provided by physical therapists who promote, maintain, or restore health through physical examination, diagnosis, management, prognosis, patient education, physical intervention, rehabilitation, disease prevention, and health promotion. Physical therapists are known as physiotherapists in many countries. The career has many specialties including musculoskeletal, orthopedics, cardiopulmonary, neurology, endocrinology, sports medicine, geriatrics, pediatrics, women's health, wound care and electromyography.
Plaque motriceLa plaque motrice est une zone spécialisée de la membrane des cellules musculaires squelettiques comprenant des récepteurs cholinergiques. Elle fait partie de la jonction neuromusculaire et permet la réception de l’acétylcholine, neurotransmetteur libéré par le motoneurone dans la fente synaptique. À l'entrée d'un muscle, le motoneurone se ramifie et forme une terminaison axonale accolée à la fibre musculaire qu'il innerve. La terminaison axonale et la plaque motrice constituent ensemble la jonction neuromusculaire.
PrednisoloneLa prednisolone est un glucocorticoïde de synthèse, utilisé comme anti-inflammatoire, sous de nombreuses formes. Sous sa forme orodispersible (commercialisée sous les noms Solupred et Ultracortenol), elle représente avec la prednisone, un médicament très couramment utilisé. C'est un composé artificiel, qui, comme les stéroïdes naturels issus des glandes corticosurrénales (glandes situées au-dessus des reins, d'où le nom des corticostéroïdes), se construit à partir du noyau androstane.
Neurobiological effects of physical exerciseThe neurobiological effects of physical exercise are numerous and involve a wide range of interrelated effects on brain structure, brain function, and cognition. A large body of research in humans has demonstrated that consistent aerobic exercise (e.g., 30 minutes every day) induces persistent improvements in certain cognitive functions, healthy alterations in gene expression in the brain, and beneficial forms of neuroplasticity and behavioral plasticity; some of these long-term effects include: increased neuron growth, increased neurological activity (e.
Cardiac monitoringCardiac monitoring generally refers to continuous or intermittent monitoring of heart activity to assess a patient's condition relative to their cardiac rhythm. Cardiac monitoring is usually carried out using electrocardiography, which is a noninvasive process that records the heart's electrical activity and displays it in an electrocardiogram. It is different from hemodynamic monitoring, which monitors the pressure and flow of blood within the cardiovascular system. The two may be performed simultaneously on critical heart patients.
