Arbitrage statistiqueIn finance, statistical arbitrage (often abbreviated as Stat Arb or StatArb) is a class of short-term financial trading strategies that employ mean reversion models involving broadly diversified portfolios of securities (hundreds to thousands) held for short periods of time (generally seconds to days). These strategies are supported by substantial mathematical, computational, and trading platforms. Broadly speaking, StatArb is actually any strategy that is bottom-up, beta-neutral in approach and uses statistical/econometric techniques in order to provide signals for execution.
Model riskIn finance, model risk is the risk of loss resulting from using insufficiently accurate models to make decisions, originally and frequently in the context of valuing financial securities. However, model risk is more and more prevalent in activities other than financial securities valuation, such as assigning consumer credit scores, real-time probability prediction of fraudulent credit card transactions, and computing the probability of air flight passenger being a terrorist.
Trading algorithmiqueLe trading algorithmique, aussi appelé trading automatisé ou trading automatique, boîte noire de négociation (en anglais : black-box trading), effectué par des robots de trading ou robots traders, est une forme de trading avec utilisation de plates-formes électroniques pour la saisie des ordres de bourse en laissant un algorithme décider des différents aspects de l'ordre, tel que l'instant d'ouverture ou de clôture (le timing), le prix ou le volume de l'ordre et ceci, dans de nombreux cas, sans la moindre in
Modélisation financièreLa modélisation financière consiste à représenter une situation financière grâce à un modèle mathématique, en fonction de différents paramètres. La modélisation financière facilite ainsi la prise de décision, en permettant de simuler divers scénarios et d’aboutir à des recommandations. La modélisation s’applique principalement à deux grands domaines de la finance, la finance d’entreprise et la finance de marché.
Financial engineeringFinancial engineering is a multidisciplinary field involving financial theory, methods of engineering, tools of mathematics and the practice of programming. It has also been defined as the application of technical methods, especially from mathematical finance and computational finance, in the practice of finance. Financial engineering plays a key role in a bank's customer-driven derivatives business — delivering bespoke OTC-contracts and "exotics", and implementing various structured products — which encompasses quantitative modelling, quantitative programming and risk managing financial products in compliance with the regulations and Basel capital/liquidity requirements.
Mathématiques financièresLes mathématiques financières (aussi nommées finance quantitative) sont une branche des mathématiques appliquées ayant pour but la modélisation, la quantification et la compréhension des phénomènes régissant les opérations financières d'une certaine durée (emprunts et placements / investissements) et notamment les marchés financiers. Elles font jouer le facteur temps et utilisent principalement des outils issus de l'actualisation, de la théorie des probabilités, du calcul stochastique, des statistiques et du calcul différentiel.
Salle de marchésthumb|Salle des marchés de RVS Une salle de(s) marchés est une salle où sont rassemblés les opérateurs de marché intervenant sur les marchés financiers. L'usage désigne souvent la salle des marchés par le terme de front-office. Les pays anglo-saxons et d'autres pays utilisent le terme de trading-room, voire de dealing-room ou de trading-floor. Le terme de floor (parquet) est inspiré de celui d'une bourse cotant à la criée.
Trading strategyIn finance, a trading strategy is a fixed plan that is designed to achieve a profitable return by going long or short in markets. The main reasons that a properly researched trading strategy helps are its verifiability, quantifiability, consistency, and objectivity. For every trading strategy one needs to define assets to trade, entry/exit points and money management rules. Bad money management can make a potentially profitable strategy unprofitable. Trading strategies are based on fundamental or technical analysis, or both.
Exotic derivativeAn exotic derivative, in finance, is a derivative which is more complex than commonly traded "vanilla" products. This complexity usually relates to determination of payoff; see option style. The category may also include derivatives with a non-standard subject matter - i.e., underlying - developed for a particular client or a particular market. The term "exotic derivative" has no precisely defined meaning, being a colloquialism that reflects how common a particular derivative is in the marketplace.
Financial economicsFinancial economics is the branch of economics characterized by a "concentration on monetary activities", in which "money of one type or another is likely to appear on both sides of a trade". Its concern is thus the interrelation of financial variables, such as share prices, interest rates and exchange rates, as opposed to those concerning the real economy. It has two main areas of focus: asset pricing and corporate finance; the first being the perspective of providers of capital, i.e.
