Module simple

Résumé

Un module M sur un anneau A est dit simple ou irréductible si M n'est pas le module nul et il n'existe pas de sous-modules de M en dehors de {0} et M. Exemples *Les ℤ-modules simples sont les groupes abéliens simples, c'est-à-dire les groupes cycliques d'ordre premier. *Les espaces vectoriels simples (sur un corps non nécessairement commutatif) sont les droites vectorielles.

Étant donné un anneau A et I un idéal à gauche non nul de A, I est un A-module simple si et seulement si I est un idéal minimal à gauche.

Structure des modules simples Soient A un anneau unitaire et M un A-module simple.

Alors M est un A-module monogène, engendré par n'importe quel élément non nul x de M. En effet, Ax est un sous-module non nul de M, donc c'est M. La réciproque est fausse, par exemple le ℤ-module ℤ est monogène (engendré par 1) mais pas simple.
Soit x un élément non nul M. Alors l'ensemble des éléments a de A tels que ax = 0 est un idéal à gauche maximal I de A, et l

Source officielle

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module_simple

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Higman ideal, stable Hochschild homology and Auslander-Reiten conjecture

Yuming Liu

Let A and B be two finite dimensional algebras over an algebraically closed field, related to each other by a stable equivalence of Morita type. We prove that A and B have the same number of isomorphism classes of simple modules if and only if their 0-degree Hochschild Homology groups HH (0)(A) and HH (0)(B) have the same dimension. The first of these two equivalent conditions is claimed by the Auslander-Reiten conjecture. For symmetric algebras we will show that the Auslander-Reiten conjecture is equivalent to other dimension equalities, involving the centers and the projective centers of A and B. This motivates our detailed study of the projective center, which now appears to contain the main obstruction to proving the Auslander-Reiten conjecture for symmetric algebras. As a by-product, we get several new invariants of stable equivalences of Morita type.

Springer-Verlag2012

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This dissertation is concerned with the study of a new family of representations of finite groups, the endo-p-permutation modules. Given a prime number p, a finite group G of order divisible by p and an algebraically closed field k of characteristic p, we say that a kG-module M is an endo-p-permutation module if its endomorphism algebra Endk(M) is a p-permutation kG-module, that is a direct summand of a permutation kG-module. This generalizes the notion, first introduced by E. Dade in 1978, of endo-permutation modules for p-groups . For P a p-group, E. Dade defined an abelian group structure on the set of isomorphism classes of indecomposable endo-permutation kP-modules with vertex P and he proved that the complete description of the structure of this group is equivalent to the classification of endo-permutation kP-modules. This group of isomorphism classes is now called the Dade group of the p-group P. The problem of describing the Dade group for an arbitrary p-group was recently solved by S. Bouc. This opens the question of studying endo-p-permutation modules, which are the natural generalization to arbitrary finite groups of endo-permutation modules. In the following text, we present the basic properties of endo-p-permutation modules and give a characterization of indecomposable endo-p-permutation modules with vertex P via properties of their sources modules. In particular, when the normalizer of P controls p-fusion, we are able to give a complete classification of sources of indecomposable endo-p-permutation modules with vertex P, using Bouc's description of the Dade group. When p is odd, we also give an alternative proof of a theorem of Dade concerned with extensions of endo-permutation modules, using our previous results. We present a consequence of this theorem of Dade on the structure of the multiplicity module associated to an indecomposable endo-p-permutation module. Finally we study some concrete examples of endo-p-permutation modules such as relative syzygies and relative Heller translates. We prove also that the Green correspondent of an indecomposable kNG(P)- endo-p-permutation module with vertex P is not in general an endo-p-permutation kG-module. The study of such representations is motivated by the important role they play in certain areas of representations theory. For instance, endo-permutation modules, and more generally endo-p-permutation modules (as is proved here), appear in the study of simple modules for p-solvable groups.

EPFL2006

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Let G be either a simple linear algebraic group over an algebraically closed field of characteristic l>0 or a quantum group at an l-th root of unity. The category Rep(G) of finite-dimensional G-modules is non-semisimple. In this thesis, we develop new techniques for studying Krull-Schmidt decompositions of tensor products of G-modules.More specifically, we use minimal complexes of tilting modules to define a tensor ideal of singular G-modules, and we show that, up to singular direct summands, taking tensor products of G-modules respects the decomposition of Rep(G) into linkage classes. In analogy with the classical translation principle, this allows us to reduce questions about tensor products of G-modules in arbitrary l-regular linkage classes to questions about tensor products of G-modules in the principal block of G. We then identify a particular non-singular indecomposable direct summand of the tensor product of two simple G-modules in the principal block (with highest weights in two given l-alcoves), which we call the generic direct summand because it appears generically in Krull-Schmidt decompositions of tensor products of simple G-modules (with highest weights in the given l-alcoves). We initiate the study of generic direct summands, and we use them to prove a necessary condition for the complete reducibility of tensor products of simple G-modules, when G is a simple algebraic group of type A_n.

EPFL2022

Chargement

EPFL2006