Concept
Espace séquentiel
Concepts associés (17)
Topologie finale
En mathématiques et plus précisément en topologie, la topologie finale, sur un ensemble d'arrivée commun à une famille d'applications définies chacune sur un espace topologique, est la topologie la plus fine pour laquelle toutes ces applications sont continues. La notion duale est celle de topologie initiale. Soient X un ensemble, (Y) une famille d'espaces topologiques et pour chaque indice i ∈ I, une application f : Y → X. La topologie finale sur X associée à la famille (f) est la plus fine des topologies sur X pour lesquelles chaque f est continue.
Filters in topology
Filters in topology, a subfield of mathematics, can be used to study topological spaces and define all basic topological notions such as convergence, continuity, compactness, and more. Filters, which are special families of subsets of some given set, also provide a common framework for defining various types of limits of functions such as limits from the left/right, to infinity, to a point or a set, and many others. Special types of filters called have many useful technical properties and they may often be used in place of arbitrary filters.
Espace compactement engendré
En mathématiques, un espace topologique est dit compactement engendré si c'est un k-espace faiblement Hausdorff. Cette notion intervient en théorie de l'homotopie, dans l'étude des CW-complexes. Un espace X est : un k-espace si toute partie « compactement fermée » de X est fermée (une partie F de X est dite compactement fermée si pour toute application continue f d'un compact K dans X, est fermé dans K) ; faiblement Hausdorff si toute application continue d'un compact dans X est fermée.
Espace à bases dénombrables de voisinages
En mathématiques, un espace topologique X est à bases dénombrables de voisinages si tout point x de X possède une base de voisinages dénombrable, c'est-à-dire s'il existe une suite V, V, V, ... de voisinages de x telle que tout voisinage de x contienne l'un des V. Cette notion a été introduite en 1914 par Felix Hausdorff. Tout espace métrique (donc aussi tout espace métrisable) est à bases dénombrables de voisinages (prendre par exemple V = une boule (ouverte ou fermée) de centre x et de rayon 2).
Continuous linear operator
In functional analysis and related areas of mathematics, a continuous linear operator or continuous linear mapping is a continuous linear transformation between topological vector spaces. An operator between two normed spaces is a bounded linear operator if and only if it is a continuous linear operator. Continuous function (topology) and Discontinuous linear map Bounded operator Suppose that is a linear operator between two topological vector spaces (TVSs). The following are equivalent: is continuous.
Metrizable topological vector space
In functional analysis and related areas of mathematics, a metrizable (resp. pseudometrizable) topological vector space (TVS) is a TVS whose topology is induced by a metric (resp. pseudometric). An LM-space is an inductive limit of a sequence of locally convex metrizable TVS.
General topology
In mathematics, general topology (or point set topology) is the branch of topology that deals with the basic set-theoretic definitions and constructions used in topology. It is the foundation of most other branches of topology, including differential topology, geometric topology, and algebraic topology. The fundamental concepts in point-set topology are continuity, compactness, and connectedness: Continuous functions, intuitively, take nearby points to nearby points.
Premier ordinal non dénombrable
En mathématiques, le premier ordinal non dénombrable, noté ω1 ou parfois Ω, est le plus petit ordinal non dénombrable ; c'est aussi l'ensemble des ordinaux finis ou infinis dénombrables. En d'autres termes, c'est l'ordinal de Hartogs de tout ensemble infini dénombrable. ω1 est le supremum de tous les ordinaux au plus dénombrables ; ce sont ses éléments. Comme tout ordinal (dans l'approche de von Neumann), ω1 est un ensemble bien ordonné, la relation d'ordre étant la relation d'appartenance : ∈.
Kuratowski closure axioms
In topology and related branches of mathematics, the Kuratowski closure axioms are a set of axioms that can be used to define a topological structure on a set. They are equivalent to the more commonly used open set definition. They were first formalized by Kazimierz Kuratowski, and the idea was further studied by mathematicians such as Wacław Sierpiński and António Monteiro, among others. A similar set of axioms can be used to define a topological structure using only the dual notion of interior operator.
Neighbourhood system
In topology and related areas of mathematics, the neighbourhood system, complete system of neighbourhoods, or neighbourhood filter for a point in a topological space is the collection of all neighbourhoods of Neighbourhood of a point or set An of a point (or subset) in a topological space is any open subset of that contains A is any subset that contains open neighbourhood of ; explicitly, is a neighbourhood of in if and only if there exists some open subset with . Equivalently, a neighborhood of is any set that contains in its topological interior.