Grèce antique

vignette|La Grèce antique au La Grèce antique est une civilisation de l'Antiquité des peuples de langue et de culture grecque développée en Grèce et dans la partie occidentale de l'Asie Mineure, puis, à la suite de plusieurs phases d'expansion, dans d'autres régions du bassin méditerranéen (Chypre, Sicile, Italie du sud, Égypte, Cyrénaïque) et du Proche-Orient (Syrie, Palestine), constituant des points d'implantation jusque dans les actuelles Espagne et France à l'ouest et sur le territoire de l’actuel Afghanistan (Bactriane) à l'est. Cette civilisation de culture grecque prend forme durant les « siècles obscurs » (-), à partir des décombres de la civilisation mycénienne, et se développe en particulier durant l'époque archaïque (-), et s'épanouit pleinement durant l'époque classique (-) et l'époque hellénistique (-). La conquête romaine (entre et ) marque la fin de l'indépendance politique grecque, mais la culture grecque antique a conservé un réel dynamisme sous domination romaine

Advances in Biofuel Production by Strain Development in Yeast from Lignocellulosic Biomass

Edgard Gnansounou

The development of biorefineries directed to the production of fuels, chemicals, and energy is important to reduce economic dependence and environmental impacts of a petroleum‐based economy. The last two decades have witnessed a fast industrialization and the surge in the energy demands that has compelled the energy sector to think beyond fossil fuels. The energy crisis and the need for a sustainable environment development shifted the energy spectrum toward biomass‐based renewable energy generation. Alternate fuels like lignocellulosic ethanol can be produced and used for blending in gasoline and other applications for sustainable development. Saccharomyces sp. has been a fascinating yeast for fermentation processes since Ancient Greece, where it was used for wine making. There are several technical challenges with commonly used Saccharomyces sp. including: (i) does not convert pentose sugars; (ii) has low tolerance to alcohols, acids, and solvents; (iii) is very sensitive to inhibitors (e.g., furfural, 5‐hydroxymethylfurfural, aromatics, etc.) generated during hydrolysis of agrowastes; and (iv) has fermentative stresses (e.g., pH). These limitations obstruct the process when agro‐waste is used as a feedstock for biofuel production. These challenges can be overcome by taking systems approaches using state‐of‐the‐art tools of systems biology, synthetic biology, and evolutionary engineering in the context of industrial bioprocess along with strain adaptation strategies. This chapter focuses on recent developments of yeast biotechnology by strain adaptation and strain development.

Wiley2020

Public housing for domestication: The socio-spatial politics of settling the Bulgarian immigrants in Turkey after 1950 and 1989

Sila Karatas Basoglu

Turkey has been allowing immigrants from the early years of the republic. Most immigrants were from Greece due to the nation building policies after Lausanne Peace Agreement of 1923, forced to displacement through population exchanges between Turkey and Greece. However, the immigrants were mostly from Bulgaria after the Second World War, forced to displacement based on ideological and political tensions between the Bulgarian and Turkish governments within the two-poled world system. The displacement of the Bulgarian immigrants continued at intervals through mutual opening and closing of borders during the Cold War, but 1950 and 1989 are of significant importance in scenarios of domesticity. The Turkish Government initiated two different housing programs for settling the Bulgarian immigrants in Turkey after 1950 and 1989. Both programs were performed as part of ideological dispositions against communism whereas they differed in socio-spatial tools of integrating immigrants to their new homes. The former settlement program was assisted by the financial and technical assistance programs of the Marshall Plan whereas the latter was performed by a national institution called as the Migrant Housing Administration, which was founded as a branch of the Mass Housing Administration to perform planning, design and construction of migrant housing. The experiences of 1950 and 1989 share a top-down policy in the application of few housing types in all regions regardless of local characteristics of populations, but differ in terms of socio-spatial policies as well as settlement morphologies and housing typologies. The former program was headed towards rural settlement in single-family housing blocks of vernacular characteristics whereas the latter was focused on urban/suburban settlement in low-cost and standardized multi-family housing blocks. In this regard, this presentation aims to discuss public housing experiences of both periods via discursive formations in socio-spatial practices of settling and home-making by comparative analysis of multiple cases.

2019

Public housing for domestication: The socio-spatial politics of settling the Bulgarian immigrants in Turkey after 1950 and 1989

Sila Karatas Basoglu

2019

Advances in Biofuel Production by Strain Development in Yeast from Lignocellulosic Biomass

Public housing for domestication: The socio-spatial politics of settling the Bulgarian immigrants in Turkey after 1950 and 1989

Could, or should, the ancient Greeks have discovered the Lucas-Lehmer test?

Advances in Biofuel Production by Strain Development in Yeast from Lignocellulosic Biomass

Could, or should, the ancient Greeks have discovered the Lucas-Lehmer test?

Public housing for domestication: The socio-spatial politics of settling the Bulgarian immigrants in Turkey after 1950 and 1989