Concept
Noncommutative ring
Concepts associés (29)
Primitive ring
In the branch of abstract algebra known as ring theory, a left primitive ring is a ring which has a faithful simple left module. Well known examples include endomorphism rings of vector spaces and Weyl algebras over fields of characteristic zero. A ring R is said to be a left primitive ring if it has a faithful simple left R-module. A right primitive ring is defined similarly with right R-modules. There are rings which are primitive on one side but not on the other. The first example was constructed by George M.
Nilpotent ideal
In mathematics, more specifically ring theory, an ideal I of a ring R is said to be a nilpotent ideal if there exists a natural number k such that I k = 0. By I k, it is meant the additive subgroup generated by the set of all products of k elements in I. Therefore, I is nilpotent if and only if there is a natural number k such that the product of any k elements of I is 0. The notion of a nilpotent ideal is much stronger than that of a nil ideal in many classes of rings.
Principal ideal ring
In mathematics, a principal right (left) ideal ring is a ring R in which every right (left) ideal is of the form xR (Rx) for some element x of R. (The right and left ideals of this form, generated by one element, are called principal ideals.) When this is satisfied for both left and right ideals, such as the case when R is a commutative ring, R can be called a principal ideal ring, or simply principal ring. If only the finitely generated right ideals of R are principal, then R is called a right Bézout ring.
Semiprime ring
In ring theory, a branch of mathematics, semiprime ideals and semiprime rings are generalizations of prime ideals and prime rings. In commutative algebra, semiprime ideals are also called radical ideals and semiprime rings are the same as reduced rings. For example, in the ring of integers, the semiprime ideals are the zero ideal, along with those ideals of the form where n is a square-free integer. So, is a semiprime ideal of the integers (because 30 = 2 × 3 × 5, with no repeated prime factors), but is not (because 12 = 22 × 3, with a repeated prime factor).
Polynôme non commutatif
In mathematics, especially in the area of abstract algebra known as ring theory, a free algebra is the noncommutative analogue of a polynomial ring since its elements may be described as "polynomials" with non-commuting variables. Likewise, the polynomial ring may be regarded as a free commutative algebra. For R a commutative ring, the free (associative, unital) algebra on n indeterminates {X1,...,Xn} is the free R-module with a basis consisting of all words over the alphabet {X1,...
Lemme de Nakayama
Le lemme de Nakayama est un résultat fondamental d'algèbre commutative. Il doit son origine à , et Wolfgang Krull. Un énoncé général est le suivant : La démonstration de cet énoncé général se ramène à celle du cas particulier N = 0, c'est pourquoi le lemme de Nakayama est souvent énoncé sous cette forme : Le corollaire suivant est parfois également énoncé sous le nom de « lemme de Nakayama » : (En effet, pour tout élément a de R, 1 + a est inversible.) Soit une famille génératrice de M. Il existe des tels que pour tout i, .
Prime ring
In abstract algebra, a nonzero ring R is a prime ring if for any two elements a and b of R, arb = 0 for all r in R implies that either a = 0 or b = 0. This definition can be regarded as a simultaneous generalization of both integral domains and simple rings. Although this article discusses the above definition, prime ring may also refer to the minimal non-zero subring of a field, which is generated by its identity element 1, and determined by its characteristic.
Module artinien
En théorie des anneaux, un module artinien (du nom d'Emil Artin) est un module vérifiant la condition de chaîne descendante. On dit qu'un module M vérifie la condition de chaîne descendante si toute suite décroissante de sous-modules de M est stationnaire. Cela équivaut à dire que tout ensemble non vide de sous-modules de M admet un élément minimal (pour la relation d'inclusion). Tout module fini est artinien. En particulier, tout groupe abélien fini est artinien (en tant que Z-module).
Complétion (algèbre)
En algèbre, une complétion est l'un des foncteurs sur les anneaux et les modules qui produit des anneaux topologiques et modules topologiques complets. La complétion est similaire à la localisation et, ensemble, ce sont des outils de base pour étudier les anneaux commutatifs. Les anneaux commutatifs complets ont une structure plus simple que les anneaux généraux, et on peut y appliquer le lemme de Hensel.
Localisation (mathématiques)
En algèbre, la localisation est une des opérations de base de l'algèbre commutative. C'est une méthode qui construit à partir d'un anneau commutatif un nouvel anneau. La construction du corps des fractions est un cas particulier de la localisation. La localisation consiste à rendre inversibles les éléments d'une partie (« partie multiplicative ») de l'anneau. L'exemple le plus connu est le corps des fractions d'un anneau intègre qui se construit en rendant inversibles tous les éléments non nuls de l'anneau.