Révolution iranienneLa révolution iranienne, également appelée révolution islamique ou révolution de 1979 est la révolution de 1979 qui a transformé l'Iran en république islamique, renversant l'État impérial d'Iran de la dynastie Pahlavi. En 1941, le shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi prend le pouvoir en Iran, après le départ de son père Reza Chah Pahlavi, forcé d'abdiquer en 1941 par l'invasion des Britanniques et des Soviétiques.
Arab identityArab identity (الهوية العربية) is the objective or subjective state of perceiving oneself as an Arab and as relating to being Arab. Like other cultural identities, it relies on a common culture, a traditional lineage, the common land in history, shared experiences including underlying conflicts and confrontations. These commonalities are regional and in historical contexts, tribal. Arab identity is defined independently of religious identity, and pre-dates the spread of Islam and before spread of Judaism and Christianity, with historically attested Arab Muslim tribes and Arab Christian tribes and Arab Jewish tribes.
