Primitive ringIn the branch of abstract algebra known as ring theory, a left primitive ring is a ring which has a faithful simple left module. Well known examples include endomorphism rings of vector spaces and Weyl algebras over fields of characteristic zero. A ring R is said to be a left primitive ring if it has a faithful simple left R-module. A right primitive ring is defined similarly with right R-modules. There are rings which are primitive on one side but not on the other. The first example was constructed by George M.
Série formelleEn algèbre, les séries formelles sont une généralisation des polynômes autorisant des sommes infinies, de la même façon qu'en analyse, les séries entières généralisent les fonctions polynomiales, à ceci près que dans le cadre algébrique, les problèmes de convergence sont évités par des définitions ad hoc. Ces objets sont utiles pour décrire de façon concise des suites et pour trouver des formules pour des suites définies par récurrence via ce que l'on appelle les séries génératrices. Soit R un anneau commutatif (unifère).
Annulateur (théorie des modules)In mathematics, the annihilator of a subset S of a module over a ring is the ideal formed by the elements of the ring that give always zero when multiplied by each element of S. Over an integral domain, a module that has a nonzero annihilator is a torsion module, and a finitely generated torsion module has a nonzero annihilator. The above definition applies also in the case noncommutative rings, where the left annihilator of a left module is a left ideal, and the right-annihilator, of a right module is a right ideal.
Köthe conjectureIn mathematics, the Köthe conjecture is a problem in ring theory, open . It is formulated in various ways. Suppose that R is a ring. One way to state the conjecture is that if R has no nil ideal, other than {0}, then it has no nil one-sided ideal, other than {0}. This question was posed in 1930 by Gottfried Köthe (1905–1989). The Köthe conjecture has been shown to be true for various classes of rings, such as polynomial identity rings and right Noetherian rings, but a general solution remains elusive.
Minimal idealIn the branch of abstract algebra known as ring theory, a minimal right ideal of a ring R is a non-zero right ideal which contains no other non-zero right ideal. Likewise, a minimal left ideal is a non-zero left ideal of R containing no other non-zero left ideals of R, and a minimal ideal of R is a non-zero ideal containing no other non-zero two-sided ideal of R . In other words, minimal right ideals are minimal elements of the partially ordered set (poset) of non-zero right ideals of R ordered by inclusion.
Primitive idealIn mathematics, specifically ring theory, a left primitive ideal is the annihilator of a (nonzero) simple left module. A right primitive ideal is defined similarly. Left and right primitive ideals are always two-sided ideals. Primitive ideals are prime. The quotient of a ring by a left primitive ideal is a left primitive ring. For commutative rings the primitive ideals are maximal, and so commutative primitive rings are all fields. The primitive spectrum of a ring is a non-commutative analog of the prime spectrum of a commutative ring.
Anneau semi-primitifEn algèbre, un anneau est dit semi-primitif (ou Jacobson-semi-simple, ou J-semi-simple) si son radical de Jacobson est l'idéal nul. C'est un type d'anneau plus général que celui d'anneau semi-simple, mais dont les modules simples fournissent suffisamment d'informations sur l'anneau. Un anneau est semi-primitif si et seulement si pour tout , il existe tel que (le groupe des inversibles de ) ou encore si pour tout idéal non nul de , .
Lemme de SchurEn mathématiques et plus précisément en algèbre linéaire, le lemme de Schur est un lemme technique utilisé particulièrement dans la théorie de la représentation des groupes. Il a été démontré en 1907 par Issai Schur dans le cadre de ses travaux sur la théorie des représentations d'un groupe fini. Ce lemme est à la base de l'analyse d'un caractère d'une représentation d'un groupe fini ; il permet, par exemple, de caractériser les groupes abéliens finis.
Nilpotent idealIn mathematics, more specifically ring theory, an ideal I of a ring R is said to be a nilpotent ideal if there exists a natural number k such that I k = 0. By I k, it is meant the additive subgroup generated by the set of all products of k elements in I. Therefore, I is nilpotent if and only if there is a natural number k such that the product of any k elements of I is 0. The notion of a nilpotent ideal is much stronger than that of a nil ideal in many classes of rings.
Radical of a moduleIn mathematics, in the theory of modules, the radical of a module is a component in the theory of structure and classification. It is a generalization of the Jacobson radical for rings. In many ways, it is the dual notion to that of the socle soc(M) of M. Let R be a ring and M a left R-module. A submodule N of M is called maximal or cosimple if the quotient M/N is a simple module. The radical of the module M is the intersection of all maximal submodules of M, Equivalently, These definitions have direct dual analogues for soc(M).
