Chemical analysis: X-Ray photoelectron spectrometry
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Covers X-Ray Micro-Analysis (XRMA) comparing techniques for analyzing matter with electron beams, discussing interaction volume, emission, fluorescence, and matrix effects.
Covers Energy Dispersive X-ray Microanalysis, explaining how X-rays reveal elemental composition and discussing X-ray generation, detection, efficiency, and quantification.
Explores surface analysis methods using electrons, ions, atoms, and photons, emphasizing the importance of ToF-SIMS for in-depth surface analysis in various fields.
Explores the historical perspective, properties, and applications of X-rays, including diffraction, atomic resolution, and spectral colors of elements.